种植草莓需要注意事项

植物图片 2019-10-21 11:02

种植草莓前需要测量地表的温度，不然草莓在土壤中不会生长;定时的翻新草莓土壤，一个月至少要翻新一次，增加泥土的透气性;草莓在冬季生长，需要大棚的温度在19℃～23℃;大棚的薄膜颜色，最好选择白色，可以有效的反射太阳光。

1、地表温度

在种植草莓前，需要用工具测量出地表的温度，最适合草莓生长的地温是20℃左右;地表的温度不能低于10℃，也不能高于30℃，不然草莓在土壤中不会生长;所以很少在夏冬季种植草莓。

2、翻新土壤

在种植草莓需要注意事项中，要定时的翻新土壤，一个月至少要翻新一次，以增加泥土的透气性，让草莓的根系能更好呼吸;选择天气比较晴朗的时候，不然在下雨天翻新，会让土壤积水。

3、大棚温度

有些生产农户经常在冬季也种植草莓，除了控制地表温度外，还搭建了草莓温棚，是为了控制草莓生长时的温度;草莓在冬季生长，需要大棚的温度在19℃～23℃;冬季的晚上很冷，温度要控制在15℃以上。

4、遮挡阳光

为了能反射太阳光，大棚的薄膜颜色是白色，可以减少大棚吸收太阳光而产生的热量，让草莓在大棚中一直处于恒温的状态;如果选择黑色的塑料薄膜，白天草莓生长的温度很高，而晚上温度过低，昼夜温差大会影响草莓生长。

专题： 草莓
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