月季花的养殖方法和施肥技巧

植物图片 2019-04-28 09:51

在月季花的种植方法中要为月季花提供透气的泥瓦花盆，将其种植在肥沃疏松的营养土中，生长季节2天进行一次浇水，春秋施肥一次，并为月季花提供6小时以上的光照，使其生长在18～22℃的适合气温中，适时进行修剪，就可以养好月季花了。

1、透气花盆

月季花在种植时最好选择透气排水的花盆，透气花盆会使月季花的根部可以自由呼吸，而排水性好则可以防止出现盆内积水现象。因此在选择花盆时，最好选择泥瓦盆来进行栽种。

2、肥沃土壤

种植月季花的土壤需要足够肥沃且湿润，使它能够有充分的营养和水分供应月季花健康生长。通常会选择使用园土、垃圾土、砻糠灰按照5:3:2的比例进行配制，使其成为有丰富营养物的混合土壤。

3、及时浇水

月季花在生长过程中需要适合的水分支持其生长，水分不足会使月季生长不良，水分过多又会造成月季花出现黄化脱落。通常选择在生长季节每2天左右浇一次水，夏天则要早晚都进行浇水。

4、充分光照

月季花喜阳光，在生长过程中要为它提供充分的光照，使其生长茂盛。通常将其摆在光照充分处接受阳光，保证其每天有6个小时以上的太阳照射，夏天中午记得遮荫防晒。

5、适合气温

月季花的适合生长气温通常在18～22℃之间，气温过低会使月季遭受冻害，气温过高则会使月季花陷入休眠。因此在日常养护中，必须留意进行气温控制，防止高温或者低温造成月季花生长不良。

6、适量施肥

肥料在养护月季花的过程中也非常重要，在一年四季中月季花都需要有充分的肥料支持其开出花朵。通常在春天发芽和秋天开花前需要进行一次施肥，肥料以饼肥为主，也可以施加稀薄的液肥。

7、及时修剪

月季花在成长过程中需要及时进行修剪，通常当月季花长到了15～20cm左右的时候，就需要剪去顶端，使营养均匀分布，加快侧芽爆发，促进月季花生长的更为茂盛。

专题： 月季 月季花
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