木棉花的作用：清热解毒、祛风通络

植物图片 2019-05-02 08:28

木棉花对于广东的小伙伴来说肯定不陌生吧，它的花、皮、根均有药用价值，花朵具有治肺癌、肠癌的功效，在木棉花开的季节我们经常会捡拾一些凋落的木棉花回去煲汤，而且绽放的木棉花美丽妖艳极具观赏性。那么木棉花还哪些具体的作用呢？一起去了解一下吧。

木棉花

木棉花的功效与作用：

性味：甘；淡；性凉。

归经：归脾；肝；大肠经。

功效主治：清热；利湿；解毒；止血。

现代治疗：泄泻；痢疾；咳血；吐血；血崩；金疮出血；疮毒；湿疹等。

木棉花的作用：

木棉的根、茎抽取物可用做收敛剂、镇痛剂等，它的汁液可用以治疗痢疾，它的根皮、茎皮和刺，磨成粉制成药膏可用来治疗粉刺。还有，木棉花真的秀色可餐！据说，每逢木棉花开，村里有不少老人、小孩，见有花坠落便拾起，然后晒干，可以用来泡茶、煲汤、入药。

木棉的树皮广东作海桐皮入药，称广东海桐皮。味苦，性平，功能祛风湿，通经络，杀虫。治风湿痹痛，痢疾，牙痛，疥癣。

①《海药本草》：主腰脚不遂，顽痹腿膝疼痛，霍乱，赤白泻痢，血痢，疥癣。

②《日华子本草》：治血脉麻痹疼痛，及煎洗目赤。

③《开宝本草》：主霍乱中恶，赤白久痢，除甘匿、疥癣。牙齿虫痛，并煮服及含之，水浸洗目，除肤赤。

④《纲目》：能行经络，达病所，又入血分及去风杀虫。

⑤《岭南采药录》：生肌，止痛，散血，凉皮肤，敷跌打。

⑥《南宁市药物志》：消肿，散瘀，止痛。疗咳嗽，止产后瘀血作痛。

⑦《贵州草药》：解热祛瘀，解毒生肌。治乳痈，骨折。

木棉花

木棉花的食用注意：

不适用人群

木棉花虽然通常人可以食用但并不是所有人群都适合服用，阳虚、偏凉体质的人群在服用前最好还是先咨询医生。木棉花的药性偏凉，孕妇、小孩和体质弱者应特别注意，不宜食用过量。

适用人群

木棉花有着清热利尿、解毒祛暑的功效，对慢性胃炎、肠炎、腰腿痛、风湿性关节痛等人群比较适合。

木棉花

木棉花的知识扩展：

保健食谱

【木棉花红枣陈皮粥】

原料：新鲜的木棉花30 克，红枣5颗，陈皮10 克，粳米100 克，蜂蜜适量。

制作：木棉花和陈皮洗净，加水煎汁，去渣待用;粳米洗净，加水和木棉花、红枣、陈皮汁煮粥;待粥快成时，加入适量蜂蜜，稍煮即成。

功效：健脾祛湿，凉血止血，润肺止咳。木棉花具清热利湿、解毒止血之功效，陈皮和蜂蜜能润肺止咳，粳米能健脾益胃。三者合用，更增加健脾利湿和润肺止咳的功能，对年老气虚者尤为适用。

【木棉三花饮】

原料：干木棉花瓣15 克，金银花10 克，白菊花10 克。

制作：木棉花瓣、金银花和白菊花洗净;加水煮沸，可代茶饮。

功效：清热解毒，凉血止痢。木棉花、金银花和白菊花都有清热作用，木棉花清热凉血、金银花清热解毒、白菊花清肝明目，三者合用更增加清热凉血和止痢作用。在暑天，常饮本饮，还有解暑之功效。

【木棉花鲫鱼汤】

材料：鲫鱼一尾约250克、新鲜木棉花瓣30克、蘑菇50克，竹笋尖30克、葱白、生姜、黄酒、盐、胡椒粉、味精适量。

制作：

1、鲫鱼去鳃和内脏、洗净，沥干水分；木棉花瓣洗净、控水；蘑菇、竹笋尖切片；

2、锅中油热时，先放入生姜、葱白煸出香气，再把鲫鱼放入锅中煎透，加水，并放入蘑菇、竹笋、木棉花瓣、黄酒和胡椒粉，共煮；最后以味精、盐调味盛盘。

功效：健脾养胃，清热利湿，凉血止血。木棉花和鲫鱼都能清热利湿，鲫鱼还能健脾养胃，加上蘑菇和竹笋则味更鲜美，蘑菇中的多糖还有增加机体免疫力和抗癌之功效。

木棉花红枣陈皮粥

专题： 木棉花 棉花
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