多肉生石花怎么繁殖，播种和分株两种繁殖都可以

植物图片 2019-05-06 09:32

多肉生石花是多肉植物的一种，品种名贵，造型奇特，开花很漂亮，具有很高的观赏价值。因此，价钱相对贵些，想养殖更多生石花的朋友可以通过繁殖来获得更多盆生石花。多肉生石花怎么繁殖，可以通过播种或分株来繁殖，繁殖后注意光照、气温、浇水和施肥就可以了。

一、多肉生石花的繁殖方式

1、播种繁殖

多肉生石花的种子很小，播种繁殖通常在4～5月进行，可在室内花盆里播种，播种时直接将种子撒在准备好的盆土里，上面不用盖土，保持盆土湿润，气温保持在15℃～25℃，约半个月左右即可发芽，出芽后可将其慢慢移至见光的地方，多肉生石花生长很缓慢，幼苗需小心护理。

2、分株繁殖

多肉生石花生长期时，会从中间长出很多新芽，逐渐将老叶胀破，使其慢慢皱缩死亡;新叶生在速度很快，2～3个月左右就会被下一轮的新芽胀破。所以，多肉生石花在繁殖时，可以将这些新芽用基部切开，分株后栽入新盆。这种繁殖方式简单成活率高，使用最多。

二、多肉生石花的种植方法

1、土壤

生石花喜欢中性的土壤，准备盆土时注意土壤的酸碱性;另外，生石花是多肉植物中比较珍贵的一种，它和其他多肉一样，根部不能有积水，要呼吸顺畅。因此，土壤要透气、排水快。

2、水量

生石花的生长不用特别多的水量。平时，看见盆土干时可以浇水，每次浇水要浇透。2～4月是生石花的蜕皮期，这个时期要控制水量，使其尽快蜕皮，长出小植株;浇水不要在中午进行，气温突然由高降低，会影响植株的生长，通常在早晚进行。

3、气温

生石花适合生长的气温在15℃～25℃。夏天气温过高，生石花会停止生长，进入休眠期，这个时期要注意通风遮光，少浇水，预防根部腐烂;冬天，气温低，注意保暖，生石花不能长期处于5℃以下的低温中，否则会被冻坏。

4、施肥

生石花的施肥要求不是很高，但是不能长时间不施肥，营养跟不上，植株生长缓慢，叶子变薄，也会影响开花。通常20天左右施肥一次，用腐熟的稀薄的液肥为宜，也可用复合肥。

三、多肉生石花的养殖注意事项

以上介绍了，多肉生石花怎么繁殖和养殖，下文给大家介绍下，在养殖过程中容易出现的问题及解决办法。

1、生理病

多肉生石花通常常见的就是叶腐病和叶斑病，叶子腐烂出现斑点，影响漂亮，严重的会造成植株死亡。所以，平时养护时要注意提高植株免疫力，一旦出现病变及时喷药处理，防止范围扩大。

2、虫害

多肉生石花多生根结线虫，这种虫通常在根部和土壤里活动，危害大，难治愈。多肉生石花多生根结线虫后，除了药物治疗，还要换盆换土，彻底清除，不然很难治愈。另外，生石花很招蚂蚁喜欢，可以用盆套将花盆套起来，隔水养殖，蚂蚁就无法穿越水线。

结语：此文介绍了，多肉生石花的繁殖方式和种植方法，及其注意事项，使大家全面的了解了多肉生石花，喜欢养殖的花友可以下手了。

专题： 生石花
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