生石花怎么养？教你养殖美丽的生石花

植物图片 2019-05-27 10:19

生石花是石竹目，番杏科生石花属全属植物的总称，形态奇特，花色艳丽，使得许多爱好者专门收集栽培，具有很高的观赏价值。因此生石花怎么养殖成为了很多人头疼的事，其实很简单，掌握下面三大要点即可。

一、生石花的养护方式

1、气温

生石花喜爱四季如春的舒适气候，怕冬天低温也怕夏天高温暴晒，适合15-25℃。因此要注意夏天不能摆在阳光直射的室外，冬天要移到暖和的室内。

2、土壤

生石花宜生长在疏松透气的中性沙壤土，又带有养分的土壤中，因此可以用沙质土壤适度掺和一些植物肥，这样生石花才能有个更好的生长环境。

3、水分

生石花生长不用较多的水分，干则浇水，过于湿润容易长出青苔，球状叶则无法正常生长。如果摆在室外，要注意雨天，不要淋到过多雨水。

4、光照

生石花在夏天不要让其阳光下直接暴晒，应用遮阴物阻挡部分光照，减少阳光的强度。在春秋气温适合的时候可以直接照射，冬天室外气温较低，要摆在暖和而且光线明亮的室内。

5、施肥

最后，施肥也是生石花怎么养得茂盛的关键，生石花不用过多的营养，半月施肥一次即可，以免造成营养过剩。可以使用熟腐羊粪、果皮水、磷酸二氢钾、麻酱渣。

二、生石花的繁殖方法

1、播种

通常在气温舒适的4-5月份，采用室内盆播的方式，播种后为保证种子的存活不要直接浇水和泥土覆盖。这也是生石花最常见的繁殖方式。

2、分株

生石花通常春天会长出新的肉质叶，但到夏天会裂开再次长出新的肉质叶，这时找一个新盆，从底部切开移接就可以了。

3、扦插

在气温适合的春秋天节，准备好完整的基质，把剪到的茎秆或者叶子晾干后插入即可，最后浇一点点水。

三、生石花的常见病虫害防治

叶腐病和叶斑病是生石花最常见的两种疾病，出现这种情况不必慌张，用65%代森锌可湿性粉剂600倍液喷洒。虫害通常是根结线虫，换土即可减少它的侵害，其次就是蚂蚁，套盆隔水养护可使蚂蚁爬不到球状叶上。

总结：通过以上介绍，相信大家已经明白只要给生石花一个舒适的生长环境，掌握繁殖方法，并做好病虫害防治就一定可以成功!

专题： 生石花
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