白兰花的养护要注意哪几点：既不耐旱也不耐湿

植物图片 2019-04-23 13:54

白兰花

白兰花是我国南方常见的一种庭院花木，尤其在江浙一带颇受人们喜爱。它香气浓郁，花期较长，从6月开到10月。在口袋中放它一朵，或在住室置放几枚，香气可逾旬不绝。即使在干缩焦黄后，用它来泡茶，还是非常清香。家庭栽培白兰花，要有较大的阳台和庭院，并要有充分的阳光，因它是喜阳的花木，否则是养不好的。要养好白兰花，还要注意以下几点。

(1)白兰花既不耐旱，叉不耐湿。夏秋天节，天气热，蒸发快，需水量大，浇水要及时，盆土以保持稍湿为宜。它的根肥厚近似肉质，最怕渍水，因而盆土排水要通畅。可用沥水的腐殖土，霉雨季节不要淋雨。如盆土久湿不干，就会烂根，造成叶子发黄脱落而死亡，很难挽救。这点对入室越冬休眠的白兰花尤应注意。因用缸栽的大白兰，缸壁有釉不透气，加之此时植株蒸发量又小，缸内表土易干，心土难干。如只见表土发白就浇水，会使盆土常湿而致死。人们栽白兰花致死的，多系此弊。所以，冬天盆土宜稍干，不待缸内心土也干了，千万不能浇水。

(2)白兰花喜肥，但忌浓肥。除每隔2―3年换盆时，浇足基肥外，通常从植株开花后，每隔7—10天，浇1次腐熟豆饼水或鱼腥水。要掌握稀施、常施、傍晚施等原则。秋凉后停肥。

(3)白兰花怕寒、喜阳，每天应有10小时以上日照，即使冬天入室休眠，也不能长期荫蔽，否则影响来年开花。它比茉莉更怕冷，11月上旬进房越冬，要待翌年4月中旬才能出房养护。

(4)白兰花不耐污染。除不能在工厂区盆植外，家庭养护也不要摆在厨房内越冬，免受油烟污染。

专题： 兰花 白兰花
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