夜来香百科：夜来香品种大全

植物图片 2019-06-17 10:03

紫茉莉科紫茉莉属的紫茉莉

夜来香介绍

夜来香（学名：Telosma cordata (Burm. F.) Merr.）为萝藦科(Asclepiadaceae)夜来香属(Telosma Coville)植物，别称：夜香花、夜兰香、夜丁香。

夜来香的花瓣与通常白天开花的花瓣构造不一样，夜来香花瓣上的气孔有个特点，一旦空气的湿度大，它就张得大，气孔张大了，蒸发的芳香油就多。夜间虽没有太阳照晒，但空气比白天湿得多，所以气孔就张大，放出的香气也就特别浓。其花香使人呼吸困难，不宜摆在室内。

形态特征

柔弱藤状灌木；小枝被柔毛，黄绿色，老枝灰褐色，渐无毛，略具有皮孔。叶膜质，卵状长圆形至宽卵形，顶端短渐尖，基部心形；叶脉上被微毛；基脉3-5条，侧脉每边约6条；叶柄被微毛或脱落，顶端具丛生3-5个小腺体。伞形状聚伞花序腋生，着花多达30朵；花芳香，夜间更盛；花萼裂片长圆状披针形，外面被微毛，花萼内面基部具有5个小腺体；花冠黄绿色，高脚碟状，花冠筒圆筒形，喉部被长柔毛，裂片长圆形，具缘毛，干时不折皱，向右覆盖；副花冠5片，膜质，着生于合蕊冠上，腹部与花药粘生，下部卵形，顶端舌状渐尖，背部凸起有凹刻；花药顶端具内弯的膜片；花粉块长圆形，直立；子房无毛，心皮离生，每室有胚珠多个，花柱短柱状，柱头头状，基部五棱。蓇葖披针形，渐尖，外果皮厚，无毛；种子宽卵形，长约8毫米，顶端具白色绢质种毛。花期5-8月，极少结果。

习性及分布

夜来香多生长在林地或灌木丛中。喜温暖、湿润、阳光充分、通风良好、土壤疏松肥沃的环境，耐旱、耐瘠，不耐涝，不耐寒，冬天落叶后停止生长；春暖后发枝长叶，每节有腋芽或花芽，随着生长不断发生侧枝并抽生花序，通常在5-10月陆续开花，开花时气味芳香，夜间更香浓。冬天结果。

【国内分布】华南地域。

【国外分布】亚洲热带和亚热带及欧洲、美洲有栽培。

繁殖方法

夜来香的繁殖方法主要有扦插繁殖、压条繁殖、分株繁殖和种子育苗等方法，最常用的还是扦插繁殖的方式。除了冬天外扦插繁殖都可以进行繁殖，保持适合温暖湿润的气候下，在土质肥沃的土壤里最好是沙壤土里进行培育，由于夜来香有强大的生命力，新枝条会逐渐长成一株新的幼苗。然后将新幼苗移到花盆里进行养护即可，将夜来香盆景摆在靠窗向阳的位置，夜晚就会闻到阵阵幽香。

夜来香品种

1、华南夜来香：花期是每年的夏天。

2、台湾夜来香：花期8月，果期秋冬天。

3、卧茎夜来香：花期5月，果期秋天。

夜来香的主要用途

1、园林观赏：栽培供观赏。夜来香枝条细长，夏秋开花，黄绿色花朵傍晚开放，飘出阵阵扑鼻 浓香，在南方多用来布置庭院、窗前、塘边和亭畔。同时又是以新鲜的花和

2、食用价值：花蕾供食用的一种半野生蔬菜。

3、药用价值：入药是以夜来香新鲜的花和花蕾供食用的一种半野生蔬菜。具清肝明目之功效，可治疗目赤肿痛，麻疹上眼、角膜去翳等。

专题： 夜来香
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