虎尾兰和龙舌兰的区别

植物图片 2020-03-21 18:56

一、虎尾兰

它有很多的别称，比如说千岁兰等，它是多年生的，常年可以保持绿色，是龙舌兰科，根是匍匐在地上的，没有茎。它通常可以长到1米左右，叶是丛生的，而且是直立状态，比较肥厚，叶的两面都有暗绿色的条纹，呈波浪状，没有规律，像虎的尾巴，所以叫这个名字。它的花葶可以长到80㎝，花比较小，通常是白色或者是淡淡的绿色，有香气，很多朵花集合成一束，一到三束簇拥在花轴上，但是通常种在家里，很难看到它长花，通常是欣赏它的叶。 　

虎尾兰

二、龙舌兰

这种花也是龙舌兰科，它也是多年生的，比较大型的植物，常年也可以保持绿色。它又叫做龙舌掌等，来源于墨西哥区域，由于它的叶比较坚挺，一整年都不会枯黄，所以南方的很多园林中都可以看到它，用它来做装饰。在长江及其以北的地方经常种在温室中，它喜欢排水效果比较好，土很肥沃而且比较湿的地方。即使是在墨西哥，它通常也要种几十年才能够长花，花开了以后它就会死掉，只有异花给它授粉，它才能结出果实。 　　

龙舌兰

三、如何区分它们　　

1、最简单的办法是看它们的形态。虎尾兰地上部位是没有茎的，叶子坚硬且垂直落在地上的，整体的形状是束形。龙舌兰的叶是包围着茎成长的，然后向外延伸，整体呈现出莲座的形状。

龙舌兰

2、虎尾兰是向上生长的，但是大多数的兰科植物都是呈现扇面形状成长的，所以龙舌兰的叶是像花通常放射开来的。 　　

虎尾兰

3、龙舌兰新生的叶为黄绿色，虎尾兰的新生的叶比龙舌兰颜色要更深些。而且虎尾兰就像它的名字通常，看上去很像老虎的尾巴，上面有深绿色的花纹，一年只能长出来一片新的叶。而龙舌兰新叶成长得比较快，只需要一两个月就可以从幼苗长成莲座形状。

总结：看完以上对您是否对虎尾兰和龙舌兰有了进一步认识呢？其实它们两者在外观上就很容易区分，只要记住它们的特征就可以轻松鉴别哦！

专题： 区别 虎尾兰 龙舌兰
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