香雪兰的养殖方法和注意事项：酸性土壤更适宜栽种

植物图片 2019-05-21 10:03

香雪兰属多年生球根草本花卉，香雪兰花色纯白如雪，花香清幽似兰，故得名香雪兰。那香雪兰该如何养殖呢？下面本文将为你介绍香雪兰的种植方法。

盆栽香雪兰

香雪兰的种植方法(基础知识)

1、土壤：香雪兰喜欢有机质丰富、保水力强而排水良好的沙质壤土，pH6～7.2，酸性土壤更适合栽种。

2、浇水：栽植后至出芽前必须保持土壤湿润。现蕾后要适度逐步减少浇水量，尽量保持土表干燥，以利降低空气湿度，预防病害。

3、光照：香雪兰虽然喜光，但也要避免强光照射，在光过强、气温较高的情况下，可用透光率70{bf}的遮阳网遮荫。

4、气温：气温管理对香雪兰切花生产很重要，耐寒性较差，生长适合气温为15～20℃，越冬最低温为3～5℃。气温要注意室温25℃以上要通风，10℃以下要加覆盖保温或加温。

5、施肥：栽植前施入的有机肥料和复合肥，基本可以满足生长需要，但如果植株生长较弱，在2～4片叶时，再追施1次硝酸铵、尿素与硫酸钾。初花时用0.2{bf}磷酸二氢钾作叶面施肥，但出蕾前后最好避免追肥。每两周施用一次有机液肥，亦可适量施用复合化肥。

6、虫病害：香雪兰易发生花叶病、球腐病等。栽种时要对土壤和种球进行彻底消毒，而且每年要彻底更换盆土。同时要注意防治蚜虫，在蚜虫发生初期，可喷洒40{bf}氧化乐果1500倍液或90{bf}敌百虫液进行防治。

刚刚开花的香雪兰

香雪兰养殖的注意事项

1、香雪兰在室内栽培过程中，往往会出现植株细弱徒长，抽花梗时，要支棍扶持花茎，以防止花梗弯曲，影响观赏价值。

防治方法：为了防止它的徒长，促成“矮化”的办法，就是在栽种前用“多效唑”处理种球，能收到极好的效果。在秋天盆栽香雪兰前，将贮藏的种球用80ppm（80×10－6）的“多效唑”溶液浸泡15小时至20小时，取出用清水洗净，然后上盆，进行正常浇水等管理。凡经过处理后的香雪兰，出苗整齐，叶色浓绿，叶子宽度增加，长度减少，开花后香味更浓郁，香雪兰花枝较软，花序屈折生长，花多时易使花枝下垂、倒伏。在植株3～4叶期，可开始设立支架张网，自离地面25cm左右设第一层网，随植株生长再设2～3层网。通常张网的网格用10cm×10cm或者10cm×15cm的方格。

2、疾病：香雪兰易发生花叶病、球腐病等。

防治方法：栽种时要对土壤和种球进行彻底消毒，而且每年要彻底更换盆土。同时要注意防治蚜虫，在蚜虫发生初期，可喷洒40{bf}氧化乐果1500倍液或90{bf}敌百虫液进行防治。

香雪兰养殖小知识

1、繁殖方式：通常9月播种球茎，通常用组培苗，或种子播种，小球培育1～2年后可育成优质种球。

2、选种：栽培用种球应选直径为1cm以上的大球。为减轻病毒感染，必须采用脱毒的组培球，或由种子、子球培育的新球。

3、定植上盆：在盆栽香雪兰前，将贮藏的种球用80ppm的“多效唑”溶液浸泡15小时至20小时，取出用清水洗净。种植时通常覆土2～3cm，切忌太厚，植后土表常覆盖一层薄薄的草炭土或松针、稻草、锯木屑等，以保持土壤湿润。

 

 

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