买来的百合花怎么养？5个小妙招养殖百合花

植物图片 2019-06-26 10:08

百合花芬香扑鼻，故很多人喜爱摆摆在室内。而买来的百合花怎么养主要注意的是它适合清凉湿润的地方，是短日照植物。以气候阳光充分适中来养殖，不同季节需要的气温也不同。需要疏松的土质，施肥主要使用氮肥，以此来养殖美丽绽放的百合花。

一、百合花种植方法

1、土壤

百合花通常如果是盆栽，土壤就是更好的，不用改动。若不适合就需要换土壤。若需自己栽种，只需要寻找腐叶覆盖着的土壤、带沙土掺杂的田园土所配置成的混合土，比例为1:2，来栽种即可。若要植物生长的更好，可以在上面覆盖一层碎木屑或者枯叶，防止杂草生长。如果水养买来的百合花，则需要最好两天换一次水。

2、气温

关于买来的百合花怎么养，气温也非常重要。百合花的生长期间，夏天气温太强容易枯萎，长时间就会枯死。特别必须留意的是，百合花耐寒弱，气温过低不好，太高也不好，最适合气温为16℃～24℃。而10℃以下不利于生长。而水养的百合花最适合气温为15℃～25℃。

3、光照

由于百合花喜爱清凉湿润环境，而不同地域放置阳光照射地方不同，北方放置在向阳避风处，南方在稍微有遮阴的地方。每天只需要一小时光照即可，也要避免长期放到遮阴处，以免开花受到影响。水养则避免强光直射，放到通风口即可。

4、水分

百合花的水分也尤为重要。若是想要水养，就需要经常换水了，只有在夏天时，两天换一次。冬天时分，只需要一个星期一换即可。若盆栽土养，只需要早晨将盆土保持湿润即可，避免积水，使根部溃烂。影响根部的生长繁殖。

5、施肥

在百合花种植前期四周内不可施肥，可使用的肥料有硫酸钠和尿素混合比例水溶液以5：1比例，硝酸钾和硝酸铵混合水溶液1：1比例或者硫酸亚铁溶液。

二、百合花繁殖方法

百合花繁殖方法非常多可用播种、分鳞茎繁殖鳞片扦插繁殖。而实验室大多用组织培养繁殖，来方便研究。

1、种子繁殖

种子繁殖在播种之前需要使用温水浸泡种子约2天左右。播种后一个半月左右即可发芽，芽苗生长较慢，半年时间才能够养殖培养。在凤尾竹的繁殖方法中，播种是适用于大面积种植，它可以一次繁殖几十株甚至上百株，不适用于盆栽繁殖方法，这是由于它的存活率不如分株繁殖和扦插生根。

2、分鳞茎繁殖

从繁殖茂盛，适合的地方摘除小鳞茎，用沙子遮盖住过冬后。在春天的时候拿出来，用适量的消毒液进行消毒，再栽种到盆栽里面。要知道分鳞茎繁殖是百合花繁殖后获得数目最多的方式。也是盆栽培育最主要采纳的繁殖方式。

3、鳞片扦插繁殖

将自己在秋天选好的并修剪下来的鳞茎挖出，再将厚实的鳞片修剪下来。每一片鳞片，必须要保持每片鳞片都有少许茎盘。将它插入已经制作好的盆。并保持气温和阳光，等待一段时间即可。当新芽发出，就可以移植栽种了。

三、百合花防病害

1、青霉病

百合花有青霉病时候，就会出现白色的斑点在百合花鳞片的腐烂的根部，而且随后出现带有绒毛蓝绿色斑块。用植物杀菌剂来浸泡。就可以避免出现以上情况。

2、丝核菌

有此病状，则会出现淡褐色的斑点在百合花的叶子上，此时虽然植株还可以生长，但是放弃不管，则会加重病情。出现白色叶面，而地面上的根部也会随之腐烂。植物死亡，我们需要使用甲醛或者消毒剂浇灌土，并密闭一段时间。消毒完毕后，在晒凉土壤一段时间。再反复一次即可。

百合花的养殖的问题则需要以上步骤，了解小知识帮助大家养好清香百合花，装饰美丽家园。而百合花有的部位还可以食用，多样化。

专题： 百合 百合花
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