新手如何给多肉配土？按照自己的实际情况去配土

植物图片 2019-06-05 10:50

您知道您为何养不好多肉吗？您知道多肉植物的配土是花友的基础功课吗？每位资深的花友都有其一套自己的配方，配方也并不是不全一样的。花友们要按照自己的实际情况来选择自己多肉适合的。今天，有位资深花友分享了它的配土心得，新手花友们快去学习吧~

新手如何给多肉配土

 

资深花友支招：

资深花友这两年对土壤做了许多实验和观察，得出了现在使用的配土方法。原则是简单、原材料容易找到、容易自己配比、适合于大部分多肉植物。

配土方式：松软的土壤（泥炭土70{bf} 椰糠30{bf}）：粗砂 = 1：1（体积比）

也可以简化为：泥炭土：粗砂 1：1（体积比）

为什么使用这样的配土方式？以下开始分解。

1、为什么不用珍珠岩呢？

珍珠岩的作用是保持土壤疏松透气程度，也就是我们常说的“颗粒”作用。而粗砂本身就带有颗粒，所以这里可以代替珍珠岩。而且我们的肥欧大王（医生）说珍珠岩在搅拌过程中产生的粉尘（混土都知道）吸入肺部后是无法排除的，对人体有极大危害，所以大量拌土时尽量少用珍珠岩。

2、粗砂是什么呢？

大家装修家里的时候会买很多水泥和沙子吧~ 用来抹水泥贴瓷砖的沙子是筛过的细沙，粗砂是筛细沙后淘汰下来的，通常沙场会直接扔掉，不过也有直接卖粗砂的。直接问卖沙的人就知道啦！一定要河沙，不要用海沙！国内部分地域河流边上也会有很多粗砂，甚至山上的风化岩也可以直接用来当粗砂使用。但这些材料由于采集自大自然，难免会有许多的微生物和病菌，所以在混土时尽量加入一些多菌灵一起混合，比例随意。（注意多菌灵只是预防作用，已经生病的植物喷洒多菌灵是没有效果的，也不能杀虫。）

粗砂

3、为什么要用椰糠和泥炭土混合物，直接用泥炭土不行吗？

大家都知道泥炭土不环保（采集自湿地），全球都在减少用量。经过几年使用后发现它的效果的确比椰糠要好很多，如果单用椰糠，多肉植物的后期生长会有很多局限。根系脆弱，容易僵苗，夏天容易腐烂等。使用泥炭土则会好很多。两者混合使用的效果比单用泥炭土更加，但是椰糠比例不能太多，所以变成了现在的椰糠30{bf} 泥炭土70{bf}的混合方式。

椰糠、泥炭土、珍珠岩的混合物 经过筛网后的颗粒粗砂=混合后的效果

混合物

关于多肉植物的土壤我（资深花友）认为非常关键，许多花友的多肉植物在生病后要进行修根，或者本身就脆弱需要养根，这时候如果土壤再出问题，根系长不出来，家里的肉肉就悲剧了。所以对于土壤一定要认真！就像给自己的孩子选择食物一样！

4、如果直接使用松软的土壤（椰糠 泥炭土）栽种，与加入粗砂后的土壤栽种有什么区别呢？

经常在花市或者大棚购买多肉植物（带盆带土）的童鞋们会发现，许多土壤都只是泥炭土 珍珠岩混合物(非常轻)，拿回家后养一段时间植物就会出现腐烂，或者不健康缺水的表现。特别是在夏天，非常难养护。这样的土壤生根虽然快，但是根系非常脆弱细小，植物也就变得虚胖起来。而加入粗砂的土壤生长出的根系非常强壮，特别是沙子比例加大后，能够看到肥壮的根系，植物也变得更加强壮。

关于这点是通过在野外观察植物们后发现的，在大自然里没有那么多肥沃的泥炭土，大部分多肉植物都是生长在沙土里的，有的甚至长在泥土上却非常健壮，而且没有一点蚧壳虫害。那么到了我们的家里，虽然不能够还原大自然的环境，但摆在窗台、阳台、露台上，只要通风环境良好，使用较为贫瘠一些的土壤也是能够模拟自然环境的。多肉植物并不用太多肥料噢！

5、关于生根方面呢？

粗砂加的越多生根速度就越慢，所以才要使用松软的土壤（泥炭土 椰糠） 粗砂 1：1 的配土方式。泥炭土生根有奇效。

泥炭土

专题：
相关文章
植物新文章
  1. 大丽菊有哪些种类

    大丽菊有哪些种类

    大丽菊为菊科多年生草本，有3万多个品种。按花型分为单瓣型。卷瓣型、圆球型、睡花型、芍药型、装饰型、莲型、白头翁型、仙人掌型和蜂窝捌等；按花形大小分，有大花种（花径30厘米以上）、中花种（花径15—25厘米）、小花...

    271 2019-08-29 09:59

  2. 长春花叶子朝下卷的原因

    长春花叶子朝下卷的原因

    温度偏低：叶子朝下卷，很大的原因是气温太低，会使植株冻伤，冬季及时将植株移到室内，调整好温度，调整至10℃以上。缺少阳光：没有阳光的照射，也会导致这种情况，要移到光线能照射到的地方。不适应：刚上盆或刚移到新...

    187 2021-03-22 10:45

  3. 怎样配制波尔多液

    怎样配制波尔多液

    波尔多液是一种优良的保护性杀菌剂，有较为广泛的防治用途，一般都是现配现用。波尔多液主要原料是硫酸铜和生石灰。硫酸铜的质量一般都能达到要求，关键是生石灰的质量，往往差别较大，一般要选用烧透的块状生石灰，受...

    239 2019-12-26 23:49

  4. 如何判断兰花该浇水了？五种方法判断兰花缺水

    如何判断兰花该浇水了？五种方法判断兰花缺水

    判断兰花是否该浇水主要有五个方法，插入吸管或者是竹签，5分钟后取出看是否有潮气，没有就要浇水；还可拨开土壤观察其湿润度，发干就及时浇水；也可掂量花盆重量，发现其变轻后要浇水；或者是敲击花盆，听见声音空旷也...

    341 2020-05-14 10:12

  5. 仙人指长太长了怎么办

    仙人指长太长了怎么办

    我们培养一种植物，一定是希望它变得粗壮吧，毕竟这样才能显示出植物是在茁壮成长的。可是现实中并不总是这样的，比如说题目中这种植物，它就可能出现长得太长这种现象，这就影响它整体的美观了。那么，如果植物真的长...

    154 2021-07-06 10:10

  6. 绿萝有点蔫了怎么办

    绿萝有点蔫了怎么办

    日常养护不佳的话就容易导致绿萝发蔫。如果是光照太强导致的，需要为它遮阴或移到半阴处；如果是温度太高导致的，需要往叶面或地上洒水降温；如果是浇水不足导致的，需要补充水分，保持盆土湿润；如果是养分不够导致的...

    137 2021-04-27 14:27

联系我们
  • 网站内容来自于互联网，仅作参考！！！
  • QQ：81888188
  • 微信：
  • 邮箱：
依希植物网

为您提供专业的室内植物养护知识和花卉花语，室内盆栽植物养殖和盆景制作方法，常见花卉植物养护方法和注意事项。

Copyright WWW.TVIX.CN
植物 | 植物标签 | 鄂ICP备2020020415号-4

返回顶部小火箭
Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726