常见植物分株繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-07-02 10:43

你还在花钱买花吗？植物君教你这招，简单几步就能1盆变10盆，盆栽多到没地儿放！

常见植物分株繁殖方法

君子兰

成熟的君子兰几乎每年都会在根茎处萌发幼芽，花友们可以在春天给君子兰换盆时将这些小芽分出来，养几天就又是一盆新花了!

君子兰

操作步骤：

1、小心的把君子兰从花盆中倒扣出来，剥掉根上的泥土，注意力度不要太大，以免伤到植株和根系，再用水清理干净根系。

君子兰分株繁殖

2、观察根系情况，将小芽小心掰下来，或者用消毒后的刀从母株上切下小芽，注意尽量让小芽能带一些根系。

君子兰分株繁殖

3、对根系进行处理，剪掉一些老根、烂根。清水把君子兰根部浸泡在多菌灵溶液中，比例（多菌灵：水=1:2000），浸泡30分钟。浸泡完在根部创口处再涂抹一些多菌灵，消毒杀菌之后摆在阴凉处晾干根系。

君子兰分株繁殖

4、晾干之后可以上盆，要求排水透气的土壤。种好之后浇透水，将君子兰摆在阴凉通风处，不要直射阳光。2周后可在覆盖一层营养土。大约1-2个月就能长出新根了。就可以正常养护啦！

君子兰分株繁殖

芦 荟

通常长了3-4年的芦荟，每年都会长出很多的小侧芽。这时候我们就可以将它分株，就能得到更多盆芦荟啦！

芦荟

操作步骤：

1、芦荟脱盆后，先将根系上的土清洗干净。幼株可以用手掰开，也可以直接用干净锋利的刀子切开，每一株最好带有根系，就很容易成活。

芦荟分株繁殖

2、切下来的芦荟不要急着种盆土里，摆在通风遮阴处，晾1-2天，等它的切口伤口结痂，这样就能防止植株腐烂，也能更好提高成活率。

芦荟分株繁殖

3、准备排水性能好、肥沃、疏松的沙质土，再把晾干之后的芦荟栽种盆土里。栽种后不用浇太多水，土壤稍微湿润即可，之后就养在通风遮阴处，不要被太阳直射。半月后就开始恢复正常养护。

芦荟兰分株繁殖

兰 花

相信不少花友喜欢养兰花，植物君觉得兰花算是不太好养的花。但如果你能将一株兰花养好了，分分钟就能变成好几盆呢！

兰花

操作步骤：

1、在给兰花分株之前，兰花要停水10-15天，由于脱盆时根系的水分比较少，这样操作起来就不会那么容易断根。脱盆的时候，可以先在花盆四周拍打一下，然后小心地将花盆侧翻倒出来，注意千万别把新芽和根尖给弄坏了。

兰花分株繁殖

2、脱盆后，先把兰花根系上的土壤清理干净，再用清水清洗，将根系梳理整齐，就会露出白白的根系。用干净锋利的剪刀，对兰花进行分株，要保证每棵兰花植株上至少有1条健壮的根系，更加有利兰花的成活。

兰花分株繁殖

3、将兰花分株后，把兰花的根系浸泡在多菌灵溶液中，大概一个小时，杀菌消毒后，把兰花拿出来摆在阴凉处晾干伤口。

兰花分株繁殖

4、将根系晾干后，重新上盆即可。养兰花的土壤一定要疏松透气，可以用陶粒、煤渣、树皮、木屑等。

兰花分株繁殖

5、兰花上盆后，要浇透水，之后摆在阴凉通风的地方，缓盆1-2周即可。

兰花分株繁殖

文 竹

文竹属丛生株，就是很多棵文竹长在一个盆里，文竹会随着生长然后不断地长出新株，慢慢的原来的盆空间不足，此时进行分株更有助于文竹的生长。

文竹

操作步骤：

1、选取有2-3年生长年限、根部新枝条萌发较多的健康文竹植株。将文竹从花盆里脱出，然后轻轻去掉根部的土壤，不要损伤太多的根系，再用水稍微冲洗一下。

文竹分株繁殖

2、这时你会看到很多分生的节点，找准部位轻轻一掰，然后就会分开啦，注意不要用力撕扯。

文竹分株繁殖

3、在伤口处涂抹一些多菌灵，摆在阴凉通风处晾干再上盆。填好土后，及时浇透水，此后不干不浇，然后放通风荫凉处缓盆。

常见植物分株繁殖方法

白 掌

白掌别名一帆风顺，大多数人 比较喜欢叫它一帆风顺，毕竟这代表了不少人的美好祝愿。植物君觉得如果能将家里的白掌一盆变多盆，是不是代表着下一年会更顺利呢！

白掌

操作步骤：

1、首先对白掌进行脱盆，最好带上手套。小心地将根系上的土壤清理干净，千万别损伤到根系。

白掌分株繁殖

2、将根系梳理一下，然后直接进行分株。分株的时候，要确保每个分开的植株上都带有健壮的根系，这样才能保证分株后的成活率。

白掌分株繁殖

3、分株后，在阴凉通风的地方晾干伤口，随后上盆即可。盆土必须要保证疏松透气。

白掌分株繁殖

4、分株上盆后的白掌，需摆在阴凉通风的地方，缓盆1-2周，再转移到散射光下正常养护即可。

今天就分享到这了，是不是很简单呢？大家不妨试一下哦！

白掌分株繁殖

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