冬天暖气房养花要诀：盆栽注意多通风，少浇水

植物图片 2019-06-18 10:02

现在天气越来越冷了，北方很多城市都已经开始供暖了，一直供到来年3-4月份，南方一些朋友也爱在家里开暖气。家里暖和了，但不少花友渐渐地发现家里的植物不是黄叶就是枯萎了，这是怎么回事？

冬天暖气房如何养花

众所周知，冬天暖气房内的有三大特点：气温高、不通风、湿度小，这样的环境其实很不利于植物的生长。由于暖气房内的空气非常干燥，气温也高，花木体内的水分大量蒸腾，根部吸水速度小于蒸腾失水速度，引起花木水分失调，从而出现焦叶、落叶、枯萎等现象。

冬天暖气房如何养花

另外还有如部分植物是需要接受一段相对较低的气温来休眠，如果家里气温太高则会扰乱它的生长，容易造成来年不再开花等后果，特别是君子兰。那么冬天在暖气房内养植物必须留意哪些要点呢？

冬天暖气房如何养花

一、垫盆

首先大家一定要提前垫盆，由于现在很多居室都是地暖，如果直接将花盆摆在地板上，在供暖不久后植物就很容易死掉。所以千万不要直接将花盆摆在地上，一定要在花盆下面垫一些东西来隔热。

垫盆

二、气温

通常暖气房内的气温相对较高，所以不用担心植物会由于气温过低而冻伤。但是花友们一定要注意一点，千万不要为了给植物取暖，而将它们摆在暖气片旁边啊！由于暖气片气温高，一、会使叶子灼伤；二、会使得盆栽土壤水分蒸发过快，植物根系不能及时补充水分，植物会很快脱水而死。这就是为什么植物会出现枯萎的情况了，所以一定要与暖气片保持距离！

暖气房气温

三、水分

大家都知道大部分植物通常在冬天进入休眠期，这时植物的根系停止营养的输送，枝干停止长，但是由于暖气房的气温较高，植物此时仍是进行相对而言的缓慢生长，所以植物仍是需要水分供给。冬天大家通常情况下都不会经常开窗通风，而且室内暖气比较闷热，如果浇水过多，则会造成植物根系的腐烂。所以大家一定要注意浇水量，既不能过多，也不能过少。通常一周或半月浇一次水即可，具体还是要看植物的种类及其它的生长环境。

暖气房养花水分

浇水时注意，切勿直接使用自来水浇，自来水需要晾晒一两天，最好使水温与室温保持一致，减少气温对植物根系的刺激。冬天的浇水时间以中午（上午10时至下午2时）气温较高时进行为好。

暖气房养花水分

四、湿度

家庭中喜湿润的植物常见的有：文竹、龟背竹、万年青、吊兰、绿萝、袖珍椰子、秋海棠、富贵竹、建兰、蝴蝶兰、大花蕙兰、拖鞋兰、兜兰、卡特兰、朱蕉、铁兰、红掌、孔雀竹芋、青苹果竹芋、绿宝石树、一叶兰、变叶木、水竹等。

喜湿润

这类植物正确的养护方式是：应经常向叶面和周围空气喷水或用加湿器增加空气湿度，但喷水时应注意避免盆土过湿，以防烂根。也可采取喷洗枝叶或给盆土罩上塑料薄膜等方法增加湿度。

冬天养花多喷水

五、光照

冬天的阳光较弱，大家尽量将植物转移到面向太阳的窗前，一、能让植物接收到比较充分的光照，促进植物光合作用；二、是靠近阳光的地方气温较高，能够使植物长得更加强壮。

冬天养花光照

六、施肥

冬天暖气房植物新陈代谢较减弱，所以植物需肥量也减少，对冬天生长和开花的花卉，如蟹爪兰、仙客来、一品红、风信子、瓜叶菊、天竺葵等，为促其生长，应依据花卉长势，酌情施肥，一定要施薄肥。但对冬天休眠与半休眠的花卉，这类花卉应停止施肥！

施肥

通过上文的介绍，相信大家对于暖气房养护有一定的了解，希望能帮助到你哦~

 

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