哪些野生植物适合栽种在院子里

植物图片 2019-07-10 10:47

通常情况下我们栽种在院子里的植物都是经过长期培育适应庭院环境的植物树种，感觉千篇一律，何不栽种一些野生植物让院子与众不同呢？值得注意的是并非所有的野生植物都适合栽种在院子里，今天我们来看哪些植物适合种在院子里。

野生植物适合栽种在院子里

1、紫藤花紫藤又名藤萝、朱藤，是优良的观花藤木植物，成年的植株茎蔓蜿延屈曲，开花繁多，串串花序悬挂于绿叶藤蔓之间，瘦长的荚果迎风摇曳，自古以来中国文人皆爱以其为题材咏诗作画。通常应用于园林棚架，春天紫花烂漫，别有情趣，适栽于湖畔、池边、假山、石坊等处，具独特风格，盆景也常用。

　

栽培：栽植紫藤应选择土壤层深厚、土壤肥沃且排水良好的高燥处，过度潮湿易烂根。栽植时间通常在秋天落叶后至春天萌芽前。植株要带土球，或不带土球，对枝干实行重剪，栽植穴施有机肥料作基肥，栽后浇透水。对较大植株，在栽植前应设置坚固耐久的棚架，栽后将粗大枝条绑缚架上，使其沿架攀缘。紫藤的日常管理简单，可依据土壤的水肥状况进行适度地水肥管理。　植物搭配：紫藤花本身就具有极高的颜值，日本有一颗千年紫藤花，美如梦幻，与别的植物搭配只会让其他花卉黯然失色，因此单独栽培紫藤花即可。 　　最好选择：多花紫藤（W.floribunda DC.)　又名日本紫藤，复叶小叶多，老叶近无毛，总状花序特长，花淡青色（浅蓝紫色）。是众多品种中观赏价值最高的。2、向日葵 　　向日葵和野生动物能相互受益。向日葵的花粉是蜜蜂的喜欢的食物，向日葵的种子是鸟类喜欢的食物。 　　栽培：不要采用不产生花粉的向日葵品种，如果你希望招引蜜蜂。你可以在室内播种也可以在花园中直接种植。种植在阳光充分的地方。依据品种不同适度采用掐尖的手段控制植株生长。

植物搭配：向日葵是很好的一年生植物，切花向日葵也可以直接种植在花床上。 　　最好选择：向日葵品种“情人”（Valentine）株高1.5米， 花色柔和的黄色；向日葵品种“天鹅绒女王”（Velvet Queen）花色为红色，株高1.5米；向日葵品种索尼娅“Sonja”花色为温暖的橘红色，株高1-1.5米。 3、山楂 　　用当地乡土树种做绿篱是用野生植物打造花园的开始。山楂能招来不同种昆虫，又能在秋天带来硕果累累的观赏效果。这些植物能为小型的哺乳动物提供藏身之处。

栽培：这种植物对土壤条件要求不严格，喜全光照或者半遮阴。常规修剪能增加树冠中枝条的数量。 　　植物搭配：山楂可以单独观赏，也可以将山楂和其他植物，比如黑刺李、梅、冬青搭配在一起种植作为树篱。 　　最好选择：山楂（Crataegus monogyna）的花有香味，花为白色，果实为暗红色；彩叶山楂（Crataegus laevigata）是一个变种，它的花是重瓣的，花色粉红，非常美丽。 　4、忍冬 　　攀援的忍冬让花园是让人昏昏欲睡的乡野花园的关键。忍冬花傍晚的香味吸引飞蛾，而鸟类飞蛾是鸟类和蝙蝠喜欢捕食的。鸟类喜欢啄食花园中的红色浆果，鸟类也喜欢在比较健壮的树枝上建筑巢穴。

栽培：忍冬可以做绿篱，也可以在格架、柱子或者线上攀援生长。 　　植物搭配：忍冬可以与攀援月季搭配种植，它们可以用来遮盖树桩或者一些设施。 　　最好选择：忍冬是一种乡土树种，Graham Thomas AGM 品种株高2m，花为淡黄色，香味浓郁；Honeybush品种花为深红色的喇叭形，有奶油色的喉。 　　5、景天 　　景天花朵花蜜很丰富，这在夏末能很好的吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶。景天生长较缓慢，因此它可以用作前景的花卉。匍匐生长的品种可以用于屋顶花园。

　　

栽培：景天自然状态下生长状况很好，在阳光充分的地方，它稍微可以耐碱性土壤。用景天做花境镶边的植物能延长花期。 　　植物搭配：晚花品种的植物，如一些观赏草或者米迦勒节雏菊。景天中的匍匐品种可以用在屋顶花园。 　　最好选择：紫景天的“紫帝”品种（Sedum telephium Purple Emperor AGM）的叶子是紫色的，花为粉色；景天（Sedum Herbstfreude AGM）的叶子是绿色的，花为深粉色；匍匐的品种（S. acre）常在屋顶花园中使用。 　　

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