夏秋季节花卉如何施肥？

植物图片 2019-07-31 09:28

花卉施肥是花卉种植过程种比较重要的一个环节，因季节不同，其方式和施肥量各有不同。下面我们来看看夏秋天节如何给花卉施肥。

一、夏天施肥

夏天气温较高，大部分花卉生长势较差。不耐高温的花卉如矮串红、矮牵牛、扶郎花、君子兰等在夏天气温较高时生长极其缓慢，对肥料要求也不高，此时应停止施肥。如降温条件好，花卉能正常生长时可施肥。由于夏天气温较高，部分处于半休眠状态的花卉如月季、仙客来等应停止施肥，待气温下降恢复生长后再开始施肥；对于一些耐高温的花卉如百日草、长春花、鸡冠花、唐菖蒲、向日葵等，夏天是它们生长开花的旺季，肥料应正常使用。但由于夏天白天气温较高，施肥应选择在清晨或傍晚，施肥的浓度也应控制，以防烧根。必须留意的是，施肥完应立即用清水冲洗花卉叶面，防止溅至叶子上的肥液烧伤叶面；水生花卉如睡莲、碗莲夏天也可以正常施肥，可在根部土壤埋入腐熟的肥料，不存在烧根烧叶的现象。

二、秋天施肥

氮是花卉生长所必需的元素，施用氮肥能促进枝叶生长，但对于冬天休眠的花卉来说，秋天追施大量的氮肥，会诱发秋梢的发生。发生秋梢不但会消耗花卉体内贮藏的养分，第二年春天花卉的生长开花也会受到影响。而且由于发秋梢后花卉的休眠时间会向后推迟，遭遇低温时会出现冻害，故秋天应给冬天休眠的花卉施用磷钾肥。磷钾肥能促进花卉体内营养物质的积累，为第二年的生长和开花打下基础。并不是秋天就不能施用氮肥，冬天不休眠的花卉依然可以施用氮肥，尤其是观叶植物仍然应施用以氮肥为主的肥料。但在施用氮肥时应注意与磷钾肥配合。适度的磷钾肥施用可以提高花卉的抗寒性。

冬天开花的植物如瓜叶菊、蒲包花、仙客来、一品红、腊梅在早秋是营养生长期，应施用以氮肥为主的肥料，晚秋大多是孕蕾期间，在给此类花卉施肥时应以磷钾肥为主，氮肥为辅，氮肥过多不利于冬天的开花。总结：看完本文大家应该了解夏秋之际应该如何给花卉施肥了，只要循序以上原则，把花花养的亭亭玉立不成问题。

专题： 施肥
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