芦荟有哪些价值：抑制病毒、癌细胞

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:14

芦荟又名油葱、龙角、狼牙掌，属百合科的多年生肉质植物。具短攀，叶呈莲座状排列，株形奇特常绿。叶子厚实尖舌状，两边有三角形刺状小齿。花葶高出叶子，花期在南方多为夏秋，在北方则冬春开花，花多为深红、橙黄或黄，偶有白色，为一串筒状花朵。在旱风烈日中仍是青翠挺拔，有一定的观赏价值。

芦荟

古埃及人赞芦荟为“不用医生的万灵药”，中医用为泻下、清热、杀虫药。现代科学已证明，它对胃溃疡、烫伤疗效甚佳，还能抑制病毒、癌细胞，有较高的医药价值。芦荟化学成分非常复杂，还能对皮肤的粗糙、皱纹、雀斑起美容和治疗作用。

芦荟可谓一大宝，而栽培养护却非常容易。它喜温暖、湿润环境，但在炎热干燥的阳台上也能生长。它喜阳光充分，却又能耐阴，在室内只要有散射阳光也能生长良好。虽喜酸性营养土，但任何土壤都能适应。

每年4月换盆，将老株去掉作为药用，将根部萌发成丛的幼株切下，分别上盆，极易成活。新株上盆要节制浇水，夏天是生长季节，每天傍晚充分浇水，伏天适度遮荫，秋后控制浇水，冬天入室宜干不宜湿，有5室温就可越冬。只要施足基肥，平时可不追肥，如每隔2~3周施1次追肥，就会更加茁壮生长。5~6月选生长充实的肉质茎顶端，长7~10厘米，剪去基部叶子，晾2~3天，待切口干缩后，插在营养土内，保持盆土湿润，经20~ 30天便可发根。

总之芦荟容易成活、管理粗放，是花工少，易见效果的植物，只要不演水，就不会死亡。虽非奇花异卉，还是值得初学养花者或工作忙又嗜养花者栽植的。

专题： 芦荟
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