海仙花的养护方法及注意事项

植物图片 2019-07-26 12:59

养殖海仙花的过程中，应采用排水良好且比较透气的沙质土壤，可适度加入营养充分的泥炭土充分搅拌，在生长季节每个月施加肥料一次，对于移栽后可在冬天或者休眠期追加一次薄肥，春夏天经常保持盆土湿润，将植株移到半阴的潮湿环境中即可。

一、海仙花的养护方式

1、合理土壤

虽然海仙花的适应性很强，但在比较透气的且疏松的沙质土壤中生长更利于它的生长发育，可适度加入营养充分的泥炭土充分搅拌，植株入盆前在盆土表面撒一层1～2cm左右的粗砂，以促进根系的呼吸。

2、海仙花施肥管理

对于刚栽培定植的植株，最好在盆底加入的基肥，主要以腐熟的厩肥为主，保证前期需要的养分，最好不要使用化学肥料，否则会造成根系腐烂，在生长季节每个月施加肥料一次，对于移栽后可在冬天或者休眠期追加一次薄肥即可。

3、海仙花浇水保湿

春天是海仙花的生长旺季，此时应经常保持盆土湿润，但是要注意不要浇水太多，空气干燥情况下要增加浇水次数，夏天高温要注意常向周围喷水降温，将植株移到半阴的潮湿环境中，冬天浇水要减少，还要防止结冰冻伤根系。

4、海仙花修剪整形

在海仙花长势很好的情况下需进行修剪整形处理，以保证株形更为漂亮，在春天修剪宜早不宜晚，主要剪除老弱病枝、无用枝，同时也要将徒长枝短截，以促进新的花芽生长，开花后进行梳剪，应每隔2～3年进行一次。

二、海仙花注意事项

海仙花在生长过程中，最好每年对盆土进行彻底的消毒一次，且要依据植株长势情况做好换盆，换盆后要采用适合植株大小的沙盆，保证有良好的透气性，而且在生长阶段始终保持有良好的通风环境，以减少病虫的危害。

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