扦插玫瑰花的步骤图解，5个步骤轻易扦插成活玫瑰花

植物图片 2019-07-26 13:01

玫瑰花是每一个女孩都会喜欢的花朵，在养殖的时候很多人也会想要自己繁殖，但是播种周期太长，所以大部分花友都是选择扦插繁殖，扦插玫瑰花的步骤图解非常简单，只要选好时间和扦插枝芽，稍稍处理之后就能够繁殖成功了。

一、扦插玫瑰花的步骤

1、扦插时间

玫瑰花扦插时间比较特别，春天、夏天都能够进扦插繁殖，最关键是在冬天末期也是能够扦插的。春天扦插时间在2～3月的时候，夏天7～8月的时候扦插，冬天要在冬末春初的12～1月的时候进行扦插。

2、扦插玫瑰花土壤消毒

扦插繁殖的玫瑰花喜欢疏松又透气透水的土壤，最好施加一些腐殖质的土壤在里面，这样会增加扦插玫瑰的成活率。用泥炭土、砂质土壤再加上一部分的珍珠石和碳化稻壳，最好以3:3:2:2的比例混合均匀，然后再喷洒一些稀释之后的高锰酸钾和甲基托布津液体在里面来消毒。

3、扦插玫瑰花选择枝芽

选择扦插枝芽是扦插玫瑰花的步骤图解中最重要的一步，春天扦插选择2年生的健壮枝芽，夏天选择今年生的嫩枝芽，至于冬天就要选择今年生的健壮枝芽了。而且最好将枝芽下端削成鸭嘴状的楔子形，然后再将枝芽上面的叶子全部摘掉。

4、扦插玫瑰花处理枝芽

玫瑰花枝芽在扦插之前还要处理一下，可以把扦插枝芽泡12个小时稀释之后的生根水中，如果觉得时间太长了的话，也可以分别拿花枝的下端蘸一下生根素、吲哚丁酸，还有萘乙酸和ABT，蘸了之后生根速度就会快上很多了。

5、玫瑰花扦插方法

将已经处理好的玫瑰花杆插进一个土豆里面，然后将土豆埋在之前准备好的土壤里面，然后盖上土壤，用手将土壤压实，加上适量的水分，放入阴凉环境之后，就可以等待花枝慢慢发芽和生根了。

二、扦插玫瑰花注意事项

扦插玫瑰花的时候，选择健康的扦插枝芽是最基本的，但是在要是还想增加扦插成活率的话，最好还是选择枝芽的中间段，最好是从枝芽上端往下面来数，里面的第四节到第九节的枝芽就是易成活和最易生根的。

三、扦插玫瑰花养护

1、浇水

玫瑰花已经扦插之后，就需要好好养护了，第一次浇水的时候湿透土壤，之后的浇水量就要减少了，基本上微微湿润土壤即可，然后放入阴凉环境，待到插穗发根之后，就把小盆换成大一点的花盆，然后再按照正常的浇水量养殖，在适量增加光照。

2、气温/湿度

想要玫瑰扦插生根的时间变快的话，最好将气温控制在18℃～28℃之间，前十天尽量少浇水，多用喷雾喷洒植株和植株周围的环境，湿度最好在95%左右，直到10～15天之后扦插苗的浇水量就可以慢慢增加，然后还要逐渐接受阳光的照耀。

3、施肥

通常的花朵在繁殖的时候是不用施肥的，但是在玫瑰扦插过程中却需要施加一点肥料来养护。尤其是在换盆的时候，最好在花盆的土壤里面掺入一点的高磷钾的缓释肥，不过施肥的时候一定要注意将肥料和植株根部隔上一层土壤，避免肥害。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白扦插玫瑰花的步骤了。只要严格按照上面的步骤来实施，然后注意扦插之后的养护，你也能拥有自己的玫瑰盆栽。

专题： 玫瑰花 玫瑰花图片
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