玫瑰花种子的种植方法和病虫害防治

植物图片 2019-08-06 09:32

玫瑰花是很多都喜欢的花种之一，也有很多还有在家种植玫瑰花。但是也有很多却不知道玫瑰花的种子怎么种植，主要是保证选地播种，播后管理，适度的光照气温，正常的肥料管理就可以，还有玫瑰花种子繁殖通常分为播种和分球两种方法，同时要想玫瑰花开的更好，还要注意玫瑰花的病虫害及其解决办法。

一、玫瑰花种子的种植方法

1、选地播种

要想知道玫瑰花的种子怎么种植，首先选种是关键，而且采用刚成熟的粒大饱满的种子，在清水中清洗干净然后浸泡，由于玫瑰花喜欢在深厚的，排水性良好的微酸性土壤中生长，所以最好保证土壤粒的透气，再把浸泡后的种子分级撒入土壤中，加入适量的有机肥料，再在上面铺盖一层表层土，浇入适量的水即可。

2、播后管理

播种后要保持土壤的湿润性，由于温暖湿润的环境会有助于种子的发芽速度。而且保证种子周围能够有很好的通风透气的环境，而且不定期的要做松土处理。如果土壤结块，会影响种子的生长发育，造成生根发芽缓慢。还没发芽时，每周浇水一次，发芽后最好每隔两天浇水一次即可。

3、光照气温

由于玫瑰花喜光，最好保持玫瑰花每天的光照大约为5～6个小时，而且在通风透气的环境下生长。由于玫瑰花耐寒，适应性很强，但是在20℃时会生长的更好。气温高于30℃时候，就要做遮阴处理了，气温过低的话，可摆在室内即可。

4、肥料的合理

要想玫瑰花种子快速的生长，就要施加一定用量的肥料溶液。最好是夏天时候施肥做到薄施多勤的原则，每隔15～20天一次，并浇入适量的水分最好。而且在生长期的时候，主要以有机肥料为主，开花期施加适量的磷酸二铵溶液即可。

二、玫瑰花种子的繁殖方法

1、播种

玫瑰花种子通常采用播种繁殖方法较多，先准备一个密封的盒子，然后把收集的种子放入其中，浇入适量的水分，露出一个小口即可，然后把盒子放入温室中，保证气温在14℃～20℃左右，而且保证良好的通风透气环境，大约2周后就可发芽。

2、分球

分球繁殖是玫瑰花种子最简单的放置方法，采用分球繁殖方法通常是在春秋天节进行，由于气温的适合有助于种子的发芽。可以将母株上的小茎球剥取下来，然后剥开上面的分芽，再分别上盆移植，浇入适量的水分，保持阳光充分的通风环境下，大约14～25天便可生根发芽。

三、玫瑰花的病虫害及其解决办法

1、白粉病

白粉病在玫瑰花的花期最容易见到的，也是危害很大的一种。主要表现在叶子和茎部上，开始有一圈白粉状物，后来慢慢的变黄到褐色，叶子扭曲变形，甚至造成植株的枯萎。最好一经发现及时要做清洁处理，最后用以百菌灵溶液进行喷洒即可。

2、褐斑病

褐斑病在玫瑰花生长期间发生的频率很大，通常表现在叶子，树梢，茎端部位，主要以真菌传播，而且速度很快。开始由小斑点到最后大面积的黑褐色斑点，叶子枯落，植株死亡等现象。最好喷洒乐果或者久效磷溶液每隔10天一次即可。

通过以上介绍，相信大家在种植玫瑰花种子有了一定的了解，要想欣赏到美丽茂盛的玫瑰花，也是需要一个精心养护过程的。

专题： 玫瑰花 玫瑰花图片
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