玫瑰花怎么种？玫瑰花种植方法和步骤

植物图片 2019-08-25 10:59

种植玫瑰花的时候，先选取健康充实的无病害种子，摆在氯化钠溶液中浸泡消毒一次后，放入气温为40度左右的温水中浸泡4～6个小时进行催芽处理，配制泥炭土，水苔和珍珠岩的混合土，入栽后保持土壤湿润，秋末施一次农家肥即可。

1、采集种子

玫瑰花的市场价值很高，是很多花农主种的花卉之一，那么玫瑰花怎么种才好，首先选取健康充实的成熟种子，切忌不能食用干瘪或者损害的种子，种植前先摆在氯化钠溶液中浸泡3～5分钟左右，摆在温暖通风处风干。

2、催芽处理

将选取的种子放入气温为40度左右的温水中浸泡4～6个小时，水凉了就要继续加水，再把种子摆在湿润的沙土中，使之与湿沙充分搅拌混合，用手握住沙土捏成一个球形，按照1:3的比例混合，每天保证有一定的湿度，大约1个月左右发芽。

3、配制基质

通常栽培玫瑰花选取的土壤最好保证疏松性强透气好且保水性好，可采用泥炭土，水苔和珍珠岩的混合土，栽培前将土壤进行蒸汽消毒处理，而且要多次进行松土处理，杀死里面的病菌，再加入适量的农家肥搅拌即可。

4、入栽定植

随后将发芽后的种苗分别置于沙土中，保持每行的间距在20公分左右，株距在30公分之间，种子摆在土壤的深度大概为4～5cm左右，然后浇足一次透水，此后每周浇水一次，摆在阳光充分的环境中即可。

5、水肥管理

若是强光季节可增加浇水次数，每次要观察盆土的干湿情况而浇水，刚定植后要经常保持土壤湿润，切忌不要让盆土积水，通常两周后即可出苗，秋末期间可施加一次稀薄农家肥，花后期的时候追加一次复合肥就行了。

专题： 玫瑰花 玫瑰花图片
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