桂花树不开花的原因和解决措施

植物图片 2019-08-14 09:45

很多朋友却不知道桂花树不开花怎么回事，其实首先考虑的这是一种正常现象，由于桂花树开花是有时间限制的，如果没有采用嫁接或者扦插繁殖的话，通常需要十年才能开花，而且平时中的养护不当也是造成桂花树不开花的原因。

一、桂花树不开花的原因

桂花树是秋天常见的观花树种，在花开时候带有浓郁的花香味道，那么桂花树不开花怎么回事呢，首先就要考虑是一种正常现象，由于桂花树开花是有时间限制的，要经过十年的时间才能开花，所以要进行嫁接，扦插繁殖才能让其4年左右开花。

而且在平时中如果养护不当，也会造成桂花树不开花，如果配制的土壤酸碱不平衡，或者肥料的比例失衡，都会造成植株生长不良，从而让桂花树很难开花，而且如果环境污染严重的话也会让植株不开花，所以在平时中最好保证植株上的清洁。

二、促进桂花树开花方法

1、酸性土质

桂花树在疏松肥沃的偏酸性沙质土壤中生长茂盛，可用腐叶土，腐熟肥，沙土，园土按照2:2:3:3的比例进行混合调制，切忌不能用碱性土质，如果酸性过强可加入适量的腐殖土加山泥的混合土搅拌均匀，以促进根部生长。

2、适时浇水

桂花树的生长对水分的要求很高，当新枝长出的时候要经常保持盆土湿润最好，此时不要追加肥水，阴雨天气尽量少浇水，而且还要进行排水处理，夏天干旱季节要适度增加水分，保持盆土半干半湿最好，冬天用湿布擦拭叶子，以保证植株的清洁，而且利于植株生长。

3、巧施追肥

桂花施肥最好以腐熟的有机肥料为主，在春天4～5月份的时候每隔10～15天左右施加一次猪粪水溶液，夏天时候每隔10天左右施加一次，到了8月底的时候施加最后一次粪水溶液，入冬前施加一次腐熟的有机肥料溶液即可。

4、合理修剪

由于桂花树的根系发达，植株的萌发力很强，通常在生长期间要进行适度的修剪处理，要及时的剪除过多繁茂的枝叶，然后剪去徒长枝，病虫枝，对于多年生粗壮枝条进行截短处理，以保证养分的集中。

专题： 桂花树 桂花 不开花
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