繁殖玉兰花有哪些方法

植物图片 2019-08-23 13:35

玉兰花

繁殖玉兰花以嫁接和压条为主。

①嫁接繁殖。嫁接又可分为靠接和切接两种，都是以紫玉兰为砧木。

a．切接。在9月中、下旬，选择发育良好的玉兰枝条为接穗，砧木和接穗的切面应紧密结合，用塑料薄膜条进行绑扎、抹泥，并将接穗用泥土埋起来，保持土壤的湿润。北方地域在冬天需用稻草等覆盖接穗，第二年春去掉覆盖物，待萌发后保留枝条上部4~5个芽，其余的芽均应摘除，通过2~3年的常规养护，就能开花。

b．靠接。大多在4~7月份进行。靠接部位在距地70厘米处，绑缚后滚上泥团，外面用塑料薄膜包扎好，2个月后就可切离。

②压条繁殖。压条又可分为普通压条和高枝压条两种。

a．普通压条。在2~3月份进行，将选择好作为压条的枝条基部，用刀割至约枝条直径一半的深度，并按此深度向上割2~3厘米的口子，中间插一瓦片后轻压，土中再用“U”形粗铁丝插入土中固定，堆上土即可，等长出根后切离分栽。

b．高枝压条。入伏前选择无病害、健壮、直径为1.5~2厘米的嫩枝条，在分叉处的下部切开，将竹筒或无底瓦罐套上去，装满营养土后，外面用细绳扎紧。需经常喷水保持湿润，第2年5月前后，将已长根的枝条分离定植即可。

专题： 兰花 玉兰花
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