樱花有哪些特性？应怎样栽培

植物图片 2019-08-21 09:38

令人着迷的樱花

樱花为落叶乔木，树皮深褐色，光泽而平滑，小枝粗壮有横纹，单叶互生，叶柄向阳紫红色，并长有两个红色腺体。4~5月开花，先花后叶或与叶同放，花有白色、粉红色、淡紫红色、淡绿色。3~5朵花形成短总状花序，着生于花枝上。果实为核果，近球形，7月成熟，呈黑色。

栽培管理：

①栽植。樱花适应性强，无论裸根或带土栽植均易成活。种植前通常不需施基肥，但需对枝条作重修剪，以减少水分的蒸腾。移栽时间通常在春天，樱花发芽时进行。

②肥水管理。樱花对土壤、肥料无特殊要求，但忌积水。因此，地栽时，排水沟务必通畅，每年需施1次冬肥，采用穴施方法。肥料可用经堆腐充分的有机肥料或城市生活垃圾。

③整形修剪。樱花枝条萌发力强，不耐修剪。整形修剪时以保持自然树形为好，修剪时间应在开花后，这与其他木本花卉不同。修剪时可将开花枝适度短截，以促进多生侧枝，有助于次年多开花。

专题： 樱花
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