桂花如何繁殖？四种桂花繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-09-20 10:44

桂花树进行繁殖能利于植株的生长发育，常见的有播种法，嫁接法，扦插法，压条法，其中采用播种法最好选取健康饱满的种子，然后进行自然风干处理，切记不能浸泡催芽，如果用扦插方法，注意要经常保持盆土湿润。

1、播种法

当桂花的长势较好的话，可进行繁殖工作，常见的主要是播种的繁殖方法，首先选取成熟的饱满种子，然后摆在阴凉环境中自然风干，再分别放入湿润的偏酸性土质中，施加少量的有机肥料溶液后浇足一次水分，大概1个月后即可发芽生根。

2、嫁接法

采用嫁接繁殖方法能利于桂花的生长发育，主要先剪除桂花树较为粗壮的枝条，然后削成3cm左右的斜面，将接穗处也削成一样的斜面，再用刀子将砧木的一侧划一个口子，将砧木与接穗处完全重合，用金刚丝固定住，在外面覆盖一层塑料薄膜，摆在温暖潮湿的环境中就可以了。

3、扦插法

那么桂花如何繁殖成活率高，可采用扦插的方式进行繁殖，主要选取较为粗壮的多年生枝条，然后用剪成3～5个分枝，且保留每个分枝的芽端部分，分别插于湿润的沙床中，每天浇水一次，大概2个月后即可发芽生根。

4、压条法

采用压条法通常是在春夏天节进行，通常选取粗壮的无病害枝条，然后将下端弯曲，但是不能折断，然后压入湿润的土壤中，上面用薄土覆盖后用石头压住，浇足一次水分，加强空气的流通就可以了。

专题： 桂花
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