月桂的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-08-27 23:27

月桂需种植在排水性良好的酸性土壤里，可直接用腐叶土做月桂的基质，生长期每2～3天浇一次水，每隔半个月施一次磷钾稀释肥水，幼苗期修剪一次，定形后每年进行修剪整形，可用枝条在春秋天繁殖，冬天还要将气温控制在5℃以上。

1、酸性土壤

月桂如果想将其养护的健壮，那么需要给月桂准备一份疏松、肥沃、排水性良好的酸性土壤，这样才能使月桂更好的生长，通常可直接将它种植到腐叶土里，适量的添加园土可让月桂生长的更好。

2、水肥管理

月桂需掌握土壤不干不浇，浇则浇透的原则浇水，通常每隔2～3天浇一次水，夏天高温时可增加浇水量，在春秋天月桂生长旺盛的时间段，还要每隔半个月施一次磷钾稀释肥水，这样才能使花朵开的旺盛。

3、适度修剪

对于月桂的种植方法和注意事项其实很简单，每次种植月桂时，等其生长到20～30cm的长度，可将幼苗的侧枝、嫩芽全部剪掉，这样能够促进幼苗生长的更好，定形后每年的春天将没用的枝条剪掉就可以了，这样可以使其健壮生长，还能增加它的观赏价值。

4、繁殖方法

通常在春秋两季给月桂进行繁殖，平时大多都是用扦插繁殖月桂，首先摘取健壮的月桂枝条，放置凉爽通风处使伤口快速晾干，防止种植中出现腐烂，随后直接将其插入土壤里就可以了，保持土壤湿润等待枝条生根发芽。

5、注意事项

(1)冬天保暖

月桂在20～30℃时生长的更好，月桂比较耐寒，不过冬天还是需要做好保暖工作，通常低于5℃会影响植株生长，所以月桂每到冬天一定要将气温控制在5℃以上，避免冻伤植株。

(2)病虫防治

在夏天时月桂很容易遭受到病虫的危害，使其叶子逐渐萎缩发黄，花期开不出花朵，并出现枯萎死亡，所以在夏天时最好定期处理周边杂草，并每隔一个月向月桂喷洒一次药剂，防止病虫危害植株。

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