金银花采摘后的4步解决办法

植物图片 2019-09-04 09:19

我们喝的金银花都是金银花干泡水喝的，但是你知道金银花采摘后怎么处理才能变成我们如今泡茶的金银花呢。清热降火的金银花的晾晒技术其实是非常严格的，不仅仅是将金银花摘下来铺开位置晒那么简单的，快来一起看看刚摘的金银花怎么处理吧!

一、金银花采摘后的4步解决办法

口感清甜的金银花茶有着清热降火，祛除风热的作用。是夏日里最适合的降火茶饮。要得到金银花干是非常不容易的，刚摘下来的金银花也需要进行处理之后才能泡茶，这也充分说明金银花的晾晒和烘烤都是非常重要的，只有进过晾晒的金银花才可以更长久的保存，快来看看金银花的晾晒步骤吧。

1、采摘金银花

要想知道金银花采摘后怎么处理，自然是先要将金银花才摘下来。金银花是从4月中旬开始慢慢开花的，一年开花有四茬，一直开放到10月份。要是想要晒干金银花泡茶的话最好是在开花初期就进行采摘，还没有完全开放的金银花苞是最好的。

2、上午采摘

采摘金银花的是时候一定要摆在上午时分，过了午时的金银花会由于阳光的照耀而呈现完全开放的状态。完全开放的金银花虽然好看，但是在烘干的时候，会有品相不好，容易坏掉的可能。所以摘金银花的时候一定要在上午，这样才能够挑到那些还没有开放的金银花。

3、用竹篮/竹篓装

要知道刚摘的金银花怎么处理这一问题中，就连装金银花的器具也是有着选择的。如果你用那些塑料袋或者是纸袋子这样不透气的东西装的话，是会将刚采摘下来的金银花憋的变质的。一定要采用竹篮或是竹篓这样的缝隙大，比较通风的容器，而且用竹篮竹篓还不容易伤到金银花本身的。

4、清洗干净

将金银花清洗干净这一步骤是很多人都会忘记的，但是这可是必不可少的一个步骤。将采摘的金银花泡在水中，只需要轻轻的搅动水，使得金银花跟着水流缓缓而动，花上面的细菌和微生物就可以清洗下来。清晰干净的金银花也需要擦干，用细棉布轻轻擦拭，不要破坏金银花的组织最好。

5、晾晒烘干

通常情况下金银花晾晒是最主要的方式，烘干通常是非常大量的金银花采用的。在晾晒的时候，要选一个阳光直射的空旷之地，枝上晾晒用的架子和大簸箕。将所有的金银花都放置在簸箕里面摊开，让阳光可以还无遮挡的晒在金银花之上。

6、晾好装盒

晾晒的时候，不要翻动金银花，也不要有雨水沾湿正在晾晒的金银花。将晾晒的气温保持在30℃以上，晒上个3天左右，金银花就已经晾晒完毕了。这个时候的金银花就装在可以密封的小盒子里面保存，只要里面不进水的话，是可以保存很久的。

二、金银花晾晒注意事项

很多人并不知道金银花怎样才是完全晾晒完毕了，不仅有的地方气温会降低，从而造成3天晾晒不完全。这个时候就一定要观察晾晒的金银花了。已经晾晒完全干的金银花通常是非常干燥的，这样没有水分的金银花捏起来会有捏酥皮的感觉，甚至或有咔哧的声音传出来。用手轻轻一捏还会有碎渣。

有些人不知道金银花怎么晾晒，还以为只晒一面的金银花会晒得不均匀，所以他们总是用手来将金银花翻来翻去。但是这实际上是错误的，在金银花全干脱水前翻动金银花是会让金银花出现变黑的现象的。不仅仅是影响漂亮与否，更会有降低质量的可恶之处。

通过本文的介绍，相信大家对于金银花采摘后的处理步骤已经充分了解了。你不是也想要自己采摘金银花，再自行晾晒处理金银花之后泡上一杯浓浓的金银花茶啜饮呢!

专题： 金银花
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