金银花的采摘方法

植物图片 2019-09-08 17:23

金银花在春末夏初时开花，通常在金银花还未完全开放的时候采摘花蕾，采摘时间为露水刚干的清晨，采摘的时候只摘花蕾，不采叶子，摆在干燥通风处晾干，不能在太阳底下晒，晾干之后要用真空或者密封容器盛装，摆在阴凉干燥处保存。

1、采摘时间

金银花通常在春天3～5月份开花，应选在金银花还未完全开花的时候采摘花蕾，这个时候的金银花香气浓郁，营养价值较高，采摘时间通常在气候适合的上午，在清晨露水刚干的时候采摘效果最好。

2、采摘方法

手动采摘

在金银花的采摘方法中，分为手工采摘和机器采摘，手工采摘的时候要带上干净的手套，防止手心出汗污染金银花，用来盛装的容器也要保持干净，挑选那些成熟饱满的花蕾，用双指卡住花蕾底部轻轻一拧就可以了，不要拧下叶子，幼小的花蕾也不要采摘。

机器采摘

金银花的采摘方法​

机器采摘是用一种叫做金银花采摘机的半自动机器来采摘金银花，它的前端像一个小型吸尘器一样，后面一个大塑料箱子可以背在背上，手拿着小型吸尘器在金银花上面扫过去就能自动采摘进箱子里，比起手工采摘，效率要提升不少，但是采摘质量上就要差一些。

3、晾干花蕾

将采摘好的金银花花蕾摆在竹篮或者竹筐中，平摊开来，摆在阴凉干燥通风的地方晾干，不能摆在太阳底下晒，在晾干之前不能随意翻动，一定要确保金银花没有被汗液、衣物等污染，不然容易使其发黑，失去应有的价值。

4、干燥储存

晾干之后最好是用真空包装保存，也可以用一些较大的瓶子盛装，但是要保证密封性和干燥性，可以在里面放一包干燥剂，摆在阴凉干燥处储存，严忌高温和潮湿，会让晾干的金银花变质腐烂。

专题： 金银花
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