长春花幼苗养殖方法？养殖长春花的六个要点

植物图片 2019-09-08 17:23

长春花作为一种观赏性很高的草本植物，很多家庭室内都有放置长春花盆栽。但是有的人养的长春花开的话很少，那是由于不了解长春花幼苗种植方法，长春花适合在透气良好、排水强的砂质酸性土壤里面生长;适合生长的气温在13～24℃之间;浇水量要严格控制，不要积水;采用复合肥和液肥的交叉施肥;幼苗时期多注意病虫害的防治;在植株生根以后要经常修剪，防止植株长得太高，做好这几点长春花就会长的很好看。

一、养殖长春花的六个要点

1、土壤光照

很多人不清楚长春花幼苗种植方法，其实很简单种植长春花的时候，尽量选择土质疏松，透气性强，易于排水，肥沃的砂质酸性土壤。尤其不要种植在粘性土壤里面，粘性土壤透气性差，也不利于排水，会造成植物生长不良，叶子枯黄。长春花需要长时间的光照，如果是盆栽种植的话要把它搬到阳光能够照射的地方，如果长期没有充分的光照时间，容易引起病虫害。

2、生长气温

长春花是一种喜温的植物，每年的生长期通常在3～7月，这时候的气温大致在13～24℃气温，适合长春花的生长。必须留意的是，冬天普遍气温较低，需要做好长春花的保暖措施，在气温低于10℃的时候，要把长春花搬进室内，防止长春花冻伤。

3、浇水排涝

长春花耐旱，怕涝。在浇水的时候要控制浇水量，千万不可浇的太多引起积水，积水容易造成长春花根部的腐烂，造成树叶枯黄，甚至死亡。尤其到冬天的时候，长春花进入睡眠期，对水分的吸收更少，这时候土壤保持干燥为宜，多浇水则会引起冻伤。雨季的时候要做好排涝措施，盆栽的话可以搬进室内。

4、交叉施肥

长春花对肥料的要求没有那么高，在它生长的时候每隔十天左右施加一次复合肥，下次施加液肥，这样轮流施加肥料有助于植物对养分的吸收。最好种植长春花前在花盆的底部撒上一层基肥，有助于提高土壤的养分，对植物的生长有很大的帮助。

5、预防虫害

长春花本身有毒，病虫害的抵抗性强。但是在幼苗时期抵抗力薄弱，容易引起病虫害，通常都是红蜘蛛、蚜虫等。这个时间段我们要多给土壤松土，把盆栽放到通风的地方，切记不要淋雨。还要注意的是打虫药量过大的话，要及时用清水浇透，降低危害。

6、植株修剪

长春花作为一种室内观赏性植物的时候，植株的高度不能太高，不然会影响观赏效果。在长春花在花盆里面生根以后，要进行几次摘心，防止植株向上生长，促进它多分枝条，开花的时候也使可以花朵更大一点，观赏性也会大大提高，花开以后要把老去的花剪掉。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道长春花的种植方法必须留意六个要点了，希望大家以后都可以种出好看的长春花。

专题： 长春花
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