如何挑选仙客来种子

植物图片 2019-09-09 09:39

仙客来有着神仙似的名字，而且花如其名，因品种不同，花的气味也不同，有浓郁的香气的，也有些香气淡的或无香气的。是人们喜爱栽培的品种之一，那么仙客来的种子应该如何挑选，如何种植呢?下面我们来了解下!

仙客来的种子

1、如何挑选仙客来种子

应挑选种子较大，饱满的，千粒重为10g左右，通常发芽率为85{bf}~95{bf}。

2、仙客来种子如何种植

(1)种子处理：为促进种子发芽，播前可浸种催芽，用冷水浸种24h或30℃温水浸泡2~3h，然后清洗种子表面的粘着物，包于湿布中催芽，保持1~2d气温25℃，种子稍微萌动即可取出播种。

(2)播种时间：通常在9~10月份，用普通花盆播种即可。播种土最好为富含腐殖质的沙质壤土，并经细筛过筛后才能使用。播种时先在盆中放好土，用喷壶洒透水，待水完全渗下去后，立即将种子以1~1.5cm的距离点播到盆中，播后覆土0.5cm，并盖玻璃或塑料薄膜保湿，摆在20~22℃的半阴处。

(3)移苗：当盆土稍干时，应用浸盆法浸透水，使盆土经常保持湿润，正常情况下20d左右即能出苗。当幼苗叶子完全展开后，可进行第1次移苗。移苗时仍可用普通花盆，盆土同播种土，幼苗距离以3cm左右为宜，移栽后立即用喷壶洒透水。以后常保持苗盆湿润即可。

(4)分栽上盆：待幼苗生长出3片叶，小球茎长到5~6mm直径时，要及时分栽上盆。可直接用9cm口径的小盆单株移栽。盆土过筛后混合配制：按2成腐叶土、2成园土、5成细黄沙、1成腐熟粪末配制。移栽时要尽可能带小土球，并使之与土面相平，移栽后洒透水，摆在室内阳光处。幼苗恢复生长后，应及时浇水施肥。通常到第2年冬天就能开花。

专题： 仙客来
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