仙客来怎样度夏

植物图片 2019-10-10 09:24

仙客

仙客来喜温暖潮湿的气候，15―25℃最为适合，酷暑盛夏生长不良。

仙客来度夏通常可按多年生老株和当年新苗分别管理。老株通常在5月下旬叶子渐黄时，逐步减少浇水，促进叶子枯萎、脱落，球茎体眠，然后，把花盆摆在阴凉通风避雨处。天气炎热时要经常检查，保持盆土微潮，不可过湿。仙客来夏天球茎腐烂的原因是放置地点气温太高。还有更重要的一点，就是盆土过湿而引起的。应放置在室外淋不到雨而又通风凉爽和低温之处。同时，盆土应偏于一些，当然也不能长期太干，长期太干了也会引起球茎干瘪而枯死。9月初，天气转凉时，再把花盆转移到花架上，稍浇些水，使盆土湿润，球茎顶部渐萌新芽，待新芽长到3~5厘米时，用隔年营养土换盆，植株进入正常生长，并形成花芽，春节前后便陆续开花。

对于新苗，夏天要创造适合的气温条件，使它继续生长。6-7月宜摆在阴凉通风、避雨的环境下，使植株能接受部分光照；中午，还可在遮荫物上面或四周喷水，降低气温。在温室里养护，可在屋顶上加设荫棚或玻璃上刷白，室内增加通风设备降温，这样更利于夏天生长。夏天的养护工作，除注意环境条件外，要停止施肥，适度勒水，使植株生长缓慢，直到天气转凉后，再增施水、肥，促进球根和叶子迅速生长。仙客来的实生苗，如果是春节前后播种的，通常当年就能开花。

如果能创造凉爽、湿润的环境条件，仙客来老株夏天也可以不落叶休眠。带叶度夏的老株，人秋后恢复生长快，长势好，开花早。

专题： 仙客来
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