天竺葵的养殖方法和养殖心得

植物图片 2019-09-14 13:35

天竺葵，它的叶缘多锯齿，叶面有较深的环状斑纹。花冠通常五瓣，花序伞状，长在挺直的花梗顶端。由于群花密集如球，故又有洋绣球之称。花色红、白、粉、紫变化很多。能在室内外盆栽，也可以作春天花坛用花。对于天竺葵的养殖，每个花友都有自己的经验。今天，我们就来看看一位资深花友他的养殖经验吧~

天竺葵的种植方法

花友养殖天竺葵的经验讲述：

1、花友家地处江浙一带，3楼阳台。夏天最高温经常是35-40度之间，持续1个半月之久，冬天最低零下3-7度之间。

2、介质，大汉或者是品氏泥炭 珍珠岩比例随意滴，底肥，发酵猪粪肥，液肥，必旺必开花，浇水时兑一点，有时会施些奥绿等颗粒肥。

3、夏天过夏，实行干透浇透的原则，当然，不是等完全干的不像样时再浇，而是差不多待盆掂起来很轻时，就浇透，通常都浇个2-3遍的水。由于第一遍浇的水，基本上都流光滴，多浇几次，确保土壤完全吸收水份。夏天高温时，置于北阳台，由于是3楼，所以通风是不错的，加上上面有雨蓬，除了雷雨时，通常都不会淋到雨。（过夏基本上是通风，避雨，少浇水，土要透气）。还有就是在过夏前不能大盆，今年就是由于贪心，造成大盆死了几棵。还有我家北阳台下午2点后太阳基本上直射的，所以气温并不低，气温基本上都在37度以上，甚至38度-40度。还是在有遮阳网的情况下。

天竺葵

4、夏天前备份幼苗是必需滴，而且苗苗要备的早，5月前最好就备好了，要不等6月的苗怕是熬不过炎热的夏天。夏天停止施肥。会在过夏前施一把缓释肥。

5、在生长旺季，天竺葵摘心是很有必要的，在孕蕾前完成摘心。通常在3月左右就不用摘心了。5月就是盛花期了。

6、花后轻修，不能修的太狠了，马上要过夏，剪太多，容易枯萎，等秋天时再大修，这样更安全。

天竺葵

拓展知识-天竺葵的价值：

一、药用价值

气味甜而略重，有点像玫瑰，又稍稍像薄荷。

历史临床记录：曾被用来治疗霍乱和骨骼受伤，亦有驱魔的效果。

功效：止血，收缩血管，气喘，肝排毒，胆结石，肾排毒，肾结石，利尿，肌肉酸痛，油性皮肤，老化皮肤活化，疱疹，皮肤苍白，减肥，促进结疤，湿疹，灼伤晒伤，癣，月经不顺，乳房充血发炎，减轻忧郁不安，驱赶恶魔，补身，除臭，抗菌，杀菌，戒烟﹝酒﹞。

注意事项：对某些敏感皮肤可能有刺激。能调节荷尔蒙，所以怀孕期间以不用为宜。

1、心理疗效

天竺葵是神经系统的补药，可平抚焦虑、沮丧，还能提振情绪。让心理恢复平衡，而且由于它也能影响肾上腺皮质，因此它能纾解压力。

2、生理疗效

1）天竺葵精油具有刺激淋巴系统和利尿的功能，两项功能可以相互增强，协助身体迅速有效地排除过多的体液。可用来治疗蜂窝组织炎、体液迟滞和脚踝浮肿；可帮助肝、肾排毒；能治疗黄疸、肾结石和多种尿道感染症；也可以帮助许多妇女减轻经前体液滞留的症状。

2）天竺葵精油具有净化黏膜组织的功能，能减轻肠胃炎的不舒服。

3）天竺葵精油能够有效地杀死口腔和喉咙的细菌，因此，在喉咙痛、喉咙发炎和牙龈感染时，可以添加进漱喉液和漱口水中。

4）改善经前症候群、更年期问题。

5）天竺葵是一种芳香的驱虫剂。

天竺葵盆栽

二、美容价值

天竺葵适合各种皮肤状况，由于它能平衡皮脂分泌而使皮肤饱满。可能对湿疹、灼伤、带状疱疹、疱疹、癣及冻疮有益。对松垮、毛孔阻塞及油性皮肤也很好，堪称一种全面性的洁肤油。由于天竺葵能促进血液循环，使用后会让苍白的皮肤较为红润有活力。用于熏香器或以毛巾敷面可以刺激淋巴系统，强化循环系统。

1、纯精油使用

添加于脸部保养品中可有效治疗面疱。用于熏香器或以毛巾敷面可以刺激淋巴系统，强化循环系统，对胃炎和结肠炎也有帮助。

搭配性：适合与之调和的精油有：罗勒、佛手柑、雪松、快乐鼠尾草、葡萄柚、茉莉、薰衣草、橙花、甜橙、苦橙叶、玫瑰、迷迭香、檀香。甘菊加强其治疗的效果。杜松能强化其甜美的味道。

2、催眠配方

天竺葵，葡萄柚，薰衣草依照特定的比率混和后，滴于枕边，会是最具魔法的安眠舒眠魔法精油，不但有安神舒缓的效果，并能驱离任何会妨碍你入眠的蚊虫，其香味更能带给你一个好梦！天竺葵散发的微粒会使人皮肤过敏发生瘙痒。

注意事项：可能刺激皮肤，避免使用纯剂在皮肤上。能调节荷尔蒙，怀孕期间勿用。

三、观赏价值

天竺葵适应性强，花色鲜艳，花期长，适用于室内摆放，花坛布置等。

专题： 天竺葵
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