盆栽天竺葵如何浇水（花友分享）

植物图片 2019-09-17 09:30

天竺葵花色鲜艳，花期长，深受花友喜爱。在养殖天竺葵过程中，浇水是一个很关键的环节，下文是花友盆栽天竺葵的心得分享，从浇水次数、浇水量、不同季节浇水分析如何浇水，很有借鉴意义。

盆栽天竺葵如何浇水（花友分享）

盆栽天竺葵如何浇水

1、浇水的次数

几天浇一次水不能一概而论，不能公式化，由于天气、盆的大小、材质、苗的大小等都是影响浇水频率的主要因素。

先说天气。明朗干燥的天气，水份蒸发得快，盆土也干得快，可能两三天就要浇一次水，有时甚至每天都需要浇水;阴雨天空气湿度相对大，水份蒸发得慢，盆土也干得慢，可能一周盆土也不会干，就不能浇水。

再说盆的大小、材质。大盆土多，干得慢，小盆土少干得快;泥瓦盆陶盆透气性好，干得快，塑料盆瓷盆透气性差，干得慢。

最后说苗的大小。枝繁叶茂的大苗叶子的蒸发量大，吸收水份快，土干得就快;长势较弱的幼苗蒸发量小，吸收水份的能力也弱，土就干得慢。

所以，浇水的次数必须依据天气情况、盆土的干湿程度及其苗的大小、生长状况等实际情况灵活地进行，而不能简单地、机械地列出一个浇水的时间表来。

盆栽天竺葵如何浇水（花友分享）

2、浇水的量

天竺葵是肉质茎，耐干旱，怕积水，不喜欢过于潮湿的环境。而花友们养植天竺葵的土壤又是持水性非常好的含泥炭比例较高的土，所以“浇少了是油，浇多了是愁”。

我假植幼苗经常用直径7厘米的150毫升的一次性透明塑料杯，能够非常清楚地观察到土壤干湿的程度和根系发育的状态。经过观察，我发现，当浇水的量大约是杯子里的土的三分之一左右时，可以使整杯土处于湿润太不过湿的状态，最有助于根系吸收水份和呼吸。

不管多大的盆，只需盆土三分之一左右的水量就能满足土壤湿润的要求，我认为没有必要浇得从花盆下面的渗水孔向外流水，我感觉那样盆土的含水量就过高了。如果是枝繁叶茂的成株还好，能很快吸收一部分水份，如果是长势不太好的幼苗的话，盆土干湿交替的时间就会很长，反而影响根系发育和幼苗的生长。关于这一点，新花友若担心不好控制湿度，又怕自己失手浇水过多，建议选择花盆的时候尽量用小号，能满足花苗一定阶段的生长需要即可，这样可以尽量使盆土干湿交替的时间短一些。

3、不同季节的浇水

春秋天节，天竺葵生长旺盛，枝繁叶茂，开花勤奋，需水量也较多，所以只要表土两厘米左右干了就要浇水，由于盆土完全干透了根毛就会受损，不能及时给植株提供养分，新孕育的花蕾也会因此消苞。此时，浇水时间以上午为好。

在炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天，天竺葵处于半休眠状态，需水量要相对小一些。此时，我通常每次浇水量大概是盆土量的四分之一左右，而且尽量沿着盆边浇水。由于在我们换盆的时候就会发现盆边的根系特别多，而盆土中间的根系反而较少，沿着盆边浇水，就能使根系很快吸收到水份。夏天浇水的时间早上和晚上为好，冬天以中午为好。

以上就是花友关于天竺葵盆栽浇水的心得分享，很有借鉴意义，感谢这位花友的分享。

盆栽天竺葵如何浇水（花友分享）

专题： 盆栽 天竺葵
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