天竺葵度夏那些事：天竺葵度夏秘诀:通风、荫凉、避雨

植物图片 2019-10-09 09:35

说到天竺葵度夏，总结起来就是六个字：通风、荫凉、避雨。抛开花友们所处的地域环境和各自的养护环境不说，努力去营造一个通风、荫凉、避雨的环境让天竺葵安全度夏才是最重要的。那么，具体的要怎样去营造这样一个环境呢？继续往下看你就知道了！

天竺葵度夏那些事

天竺葵度夏那些事

首先是最重要的也是令花友们最头痛的问题了——浇水；

1.浇水时间：以晚上至早上为好，主要是等土壤气温下降后再浇，浇的水要放晾一段时间，不能直接使用与空气温差较大的水。

2.浇水方法：夏天浇水有坐盆法、线吸法、沿盆壁浇小水法、导管灌根法、棉条引水法等。尽量减少当头浇水的方式，如果盆的上部有水而盆底根部没吸到水，那就得着收尸吧。另坐盆法的弊端就是会使盐分堆积在中间土壤层，长期下来会容易烧根，所以仅限夏天使用此法。

3.浇水的量：个人觉得以植株根部吸到水，而上半部及盆土表面保持干燥为好。夏天要控水，这是肯定的。但控水多少要依据植株大小，介质多少来确定，这个就没有标准了。

容器选择：以木盆、瓦盆、陶盆、紫砂盆这些透气效果好的盆为最好，如果是塑料、釉盆的话，那你就特别要注意浇水量了！另要注意大苗大盆，幼苗小盆，最忌幼苗大盆。如果只有大盆幼苗，那盆里就少放些土。

土壤基质：土壤介质最好配成可以尽快干、不积水的那种，如（泥炭、珍珠岩、少量草木灰搭配）。尽量不用翠筠靓土等那种保水太好的土壤介质。如果你的介质比较保水，那就换个透气的盆或在盆边土里插上些类似竹杆样中空的东东以利透气吧。

天竺葵度夏那些事

施肥问题：夏天应停止施肥，要施肥也只能是特别特别特别薄的那种。在最为炎热的日子，天的新叶会出现白色，你可以不用理它，也可以浇灌硫酸亚铁，每隔3-4周，用量见说明书，新叶也会变绿。

修剪整枝：要掐除多余的叶子，保证叶间通风及其养份消耗。要及时清除植株上的残花黄叶。特别注意修剪时要避免损伤主茎，防止引发真菌感染。

病害防治：夏天天竺葵最主要的病害是茎腐病，为了防止茎腐，可以3-4周浇灌一次多菌灵或根腐灵或高锰酸钾，可以防止细菌感染。如果已经出现了症状应立即弃苗弃土，别外还会出现叶斑病、花枯萎病，发现后应立即摘除以防感染蔓延，并喷洒波尔多液防治。

关于遮盖物：夏天在盆土上加些覆盖物。以减少水份蒸发，避免阳光直射土面引起土温升高，且能隔离土表面的细菌。但覆盖物要选透气的如兰石、陶土粒等，不能选树皮等易生虫或实心不透气的石子等。如果日间气温超过35度，夜间气温超过22度，建议还是放进空调间(特别是珍贵品种)，加个风扇摇啊摇，亦也可保高枕无忧了。

天竺葵的种类：天现基本分直立、垂吊、大花三种。相对而言，直立型更易腐，所以对不同种类的天浇水量也要有所区别。

最后，奉劝各位花友，要依据自己的微环境和植株情况去自行摸索养护方式，千万不可照本宣科，只有找到适合自己的才是最好的。

天竺葵度夏那些事

专题： 天竺葵
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