天竺葵徒长了怎么办？天竺葵徒长后的解决方法

植物图片 2019-10-10 09:25

在养护天竺葵的时候，可能会出现枝叶徒长开花少甚至不开花的现象。天竺葵徒长了怎么办呢？首先要知道徒长的原因，最常见的情况是光照不足、施肥不当及其气温不适造成的，尤其是光照不足，在平时养护的时候是很容易忽略的。

一、天竺葵徒长后的解决方法

1、补充光照

当天竺葵不能接受充分的光照时，就会造成枝叶徒长，而且叶子会比较柔弱，而且会出现开花少甚至不开花的现象。在室内养护的时候经常会出现这种情况，平时要将天竺葵摆在阳光散射充分的地方，冬天的时候要摆在室内向阳的地方补光。

2、把控气温

天竺葵对于气温的变化是比较敏感的，如果气温出现不适的情况，也会出现徒长的现象，影响开花和生长。在冬天的时候一定要注意保温最好不要低于10℃，而夏天的时候气温高于20℃可能就会造成枝叶徒长了，要注意隐蔽降温。

3、适度追肥

在给天竺葵施肥的时候，如果氮肥施加的过量，虽然会让植株生长的非常旺盛，但会出现枝叶徒长的现象。施肥的时候要各个元素保持均衡，氮肥太多就会造成徒长，也要适度的追施磷钾肥，促进根茎的生长及其花芽分化。知道了天竺葵徒长了怎么办，平时养护的时候还要注意以下几个事项。

二、天竺葵的养护注意事项

1、土壤选择

天竺葵需要的土壤是肥沃疏松的，要有良好的排水透气性，在喷配制的时候，可以用腐殖土、园土及其珍珠岩混合制成，还可以加入一份有机肥料当作基肥。之后每年秋天的时候都可以进行翻盆或者松土。

2、适量浇水

在给天竺葵浇水的时候，要遵循宁干勿湿的原则。春秋两季是生长旺季，应该保持充分的水分，让土壤保持湿润，通常是2～3天浇一次水。而夏天的时候气温高，一天浇一次水，但要控制水量避免积水；冬天的时候，一周一次，浇水的时候避免水温过低，影响植株生长。

3、摘心打顶

在天竺葵生长的时候，要注意控制植株的高度，通常在12～15厘米高的时候进行摘心打顶，还可以往植株上喷洒矮壮素控制高度。这样能够有效的控制植株高度，让天竺葵变得更加丰满。

4、适时修剪

在养护天竺葵的时候，可能会出现病枝病叶，或者过密过长的徒长枝，可以适度的进行疏剪，这样能够节约养分，促进其他枝条的生长，也更有助于开花。

三、天竺葵花期前后的养护方式

1、花前疏蕾

在天竺葵开花之前，需要适度的追施磷钾肥，以保证开花所需的养分。开花前还要控制气温，必须要在15℃以上，否则很难形成花苞。花前不能暴晒阳光，要适度的遮荫。

2、花期养护

在天竺葵开花之后，就不要施肥和大量浇水了，这样会造成花朵过早掉落的。浇水的时候也不要将水浇到花朵上，这样容易出现落花的现象。

3、花后修剪

在花朵开败之后，要及时的将残花枯叶给修剪掉，这样能够极大程度的节约养分，促进天竺葵的生长和下次开花的质量。花后还需要适度的增施肥料，补充开花所消耗的养分。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道天竺葵徒长的原因和解决方法了，尤其是光照问题，一定要让天竺葵多多接受光照。

专题： 天竺葵
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