玛格丽特花后怎么修剪，需将残花和木质化枝条适当剪掉

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:08

在养殖玛格丽特的时候，必须要对它进行适度的修剪，否则会影响植株的漂亮和开花的数量。而最好的修剪时间就是在它的花期之后。玛格丽特花后怎么修剪呢？首先要修剪掉玛格丽特的残花，然后见一些及其木质化的枝条全部剪去，只留下一根营养供给枝，来年才会看到更多的花朵。

一、玛格丽特花后的剪修方法

1、修剪残花

玛格丽特适合在花败之后进行修剪，时间通常在5～6月份。在花朵开败已经没有观赏价值之后，可以将所有的残花都给剪掉，留下枝条即可，这样能够有效的节约养分，让玛格丽特来年更好的开花。

2、修剪木质化枝条

如果玛格丽特已经生长2～3年以上，就需要修剪一下它的枝条了，由于玛格丽特的枝条生长迅速，通常在一年之后就会逐渐变的木质化，在花败之后，可以将接近或者已经木质化的枝条进行重剪，从贴近根部20厘米的地方进行短截，只留下一根完整的枝条当作营养供给枝。

3、去掉营养枝

在短截重剪之后的5～10天左右，被剪掉的枝条上就会长出许多嫩芽了，继续生长，等到有足够的枝叶进行光合作用后，就将之前保留的营养枝剪掉，然后就能够正常的生长了，一段时间后，一盆崭新的玛格丽特盆栽就出炉了。

4、摘心打顶

当然，修剪之后也不能让它随意疯长，在一个月左右之后，需要给新长出来的枝条进行摘心打顶的工作，幼苗高度保持在10厘米左右即可，这样能够促进枝叶分化，让玛格丽特的株形更加饱满，之后就能够正常的养护了。知道了玛格丽特花后怎么修剪，花后的养护也不能忘。

二、玛格丽特的花后养护

1、花后休眠

在玛格丽特开花之后，除了适度的修剪之外，还必须留意保持环境的干爽通风。没有重剪的花枝，在淋雨后可能会造成花枝枯萎的，重剪之后也不能淋雨，避免伤口感染腐烂。而玛格丽特在花败之后，会进入一段休眠期，此时适合修剪，但不适合换盆。

2、花后浇水

在玛格丽特花败修剪之后，一定要控制浇水量，如果进行了重剪，那就没有多少叶子能够进行蒸腾作用，浇水过多就可能造成盆土积水，所以要减少水量。等到玛格丽特重新长出足够的叶子之后，再进行充分的浇水。

3、更换盆土

为了让玛格丽特更好的生长，每年都可以给它进行一次换盆，在换盆的时候，可以更换一个大一点的花盆，这样跟有助于根系的发展，还可以适度的修剪一下玛格丽特的根系，将枯根烂根修剪掉，能够让植株生长的更快。

4、施加底肥

玛格丽特对肥料的要求不高，通常是不用施肥的，但在每次换土的时候，可以适度的加一些底肥，这样才能保持充分的营养。底肥通常用鸡粪肥或少量的缓释肥，在加底肥的时候，根部不能和肥料接触，需要用土壤隔开，充分的营养才会让玛格丽特开花更多更旺。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道玛格丽特花后修剪的方式了，合理适度的修剪能够让玛格丽特下次开出更多更加美丽的花朵。

专题： 玛格丽特花 玛格丽特
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