杜鹃花怎么养？杜鹃花盆栽的养护方法

植物图片 2019-06-21 11:23

杜鹃花从我国古代开始，就被列入了“十大名花”之中。很多人处于对杜鹃花的喜爱，想将其在家里栽培。一些花友可能不知道杜鹃花怎么养家庭养法，其实养在家里也就是将杜鹃花栽培成为盆栽，想要杜鹃花生长的旺盛，可不能忽略以下五个要点。

一、杜鹃花的家庭养法

1、土壤适合

土壤越好，植物生长的自然就会越好。对于家养的杜鹃花来说，一定要选择疏松、肥沃的酸性土壤。杜鹃花在酸性土壤中才能够生长的更好，土壤的PH值要控制在5.5～6.5之间。排水性和透气性都要强，由于杜鹃花的根系比较娇贵，所以土壤一定要适合。

2、适量浇水

杜鹃花的根系是非常纤细的，粗根很少，在浇水方面一定要控制水量，过多过少都会影响杜鹃的生长。如果水浇多了，杜鹃的根部就会被泡在水里，让根部无法呼吸造成烂根。如果水太少了枝叶就会萎缩脱落。所以保持土壤湿润就可以了。

3、不可暴晒

家养的盆栽杜鹃切记不能过度暴晒，特别是夏天的时候不能接受阳光的直射，否则很容易被灼伤枝叶。但长期摆在阴暗的地方，又会影响植株的生长，所以最好的是将杜鹃花盆栽摆在室内阳光散射充分的地方。

4、定期施肥

杜鹃花是比较喜欢肥料的，但是又不能适应浓度过高的肥料，所以每次施肥不要要多了。在每年2～3月的为促进枝叶的生长可以施加一些氮钾为主的淡肥，每十天一次。而到了4～6月的花期，就应该施加磷肥了，可以每周一次，但一定要把握好量。

5、换盆修根

盆栽杜鹃如果生长良好的话，会很快就长大的，这时候就需要依据安植株的大小来跟换花盆了。同时也要注意的是，更换新的有营养的盆土，并将一下枯根烂根给修剪掉。这样才能让杜鹃更好更快的生长。以上就是杜鹃花怎么养家庭养法，在养护的同时也必须留意一些事项噢！

二、杜鹃花养护需注意的事项

1、注意水质

通常来说，盆栽杜鹃用自然水灌溉会长的更好，像雨水、鱼缸水、池塘水、河水等都是比较好的自然水，用家里过滤消毒的自来水会少了很多营养。还有一种“困水”，就是将水摆在与杜鹃盆栽同样气温的环境中，等一两天之后，水温和土壤就一样，还会储存更多的养分，更容易植物吸收。

2、修剪整枝

修剪杜鹃的枝条是非常有必要的，杜鹃花盆栽不仅需要生长的旺盛，也需要比较高的观赏价值。所以可以不定期的将一些枯枝病枝及其无用累赘的枝条修剪掉。既有助于植株的生长，还能减少虫害，增加观赏价值。

3、摘蕾造型

在杜鹃花的花期，应该适度的进行摘蕾。有些花开之后变得残败，让在枝条上既不漂亮又浪费了养分，所以可以将一些残花给摘掉，使得养分集中供应，促进新花更加的鲜艳。想要自家的杜鹃更好看，可以依据需要摘出自己想要的造型。

4、防治虫害

杜鹃是比较容易遭虫害的植物，主要虫害是军配虫及其蚜虫等，如果盆栽杜鹃中也发了虫害病症，就需要喷洒一些杀虫剂。通常虫害都会用杀灭菊酯来喷杀，效果都会很好，如果没死除掉的话，就在三天之后在喷一次即可。

看了上面介绍的内容，相信大家应该知道怎么在家里栽培杜鹃花了，杜鹃花虽然很娇贵，但只要细心就能够养好的。

专题： 杜鹃花 盆栽
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