杜鹃花花谢了后怎么养？杜鹃花花谢后的剪修方法

植物图片 2019-10-18 14:25

在杜鹃花的花朵开败之后，如果等它自己落花落枝条实在是太消耗养分和时间了，杜鹃花花谢了后怎么养呢？首先要做的就是修剪残花败枝，只有经过适度的修剪，才能让杜鹃花累积更多的营养。在修剪之后，还需要合理适度的养护，以促进下次开花的质量。

一、杜鹃花花谢后的剪修方法

1、修剪残花

在杜鹃花的花朵凋谢之后，一些留在枝条上的残花已经没有了观赏价值，此时就需要及时的剪去，由于维持开花是需要大量养分的，将残花剪去能够节约养分，在修剪时要将杜鹃的残花连同子房一起剪掉。

2、整体修剪

通常来说，杜鹃花开花之前是不能修剪的，所以在开花之后一定要适度的进行修剪。需要修剪的枝条主要是病弱枝、徒长枝及其生长畸形的枝条。杜鹃花在开花后会消耗大量的养分，所以会出现很多细弱的枝条，都可以适度的修剪掉。

3、疏剪造型

虽然说杜鹃花枝叶密密麻麻的看上去非常的健康，但过密的枝条会影响杜鹃花整体的生长，枝叶过密没有良好的通风性和透光性，很容易让植株遭受病虫害。所以要适度的对杜鹃花进行疏剪，将过密的枝条全部剪去。

4、日常修剪

在日常养护的过程中，杜鹃花难免会出现一些病叶黄叶，及生长不良的枝条。在发现后应该及时的将这些病枝病叶剪掉，更利于植株整体的健康生长，所以最好每天都看一眼你的杜鹃花，哪里不好剪哪里。杜鹃花花谢了后怎么养可不仅仅只有修剪，修剪之后的养护也是至关重要的。

二、杜鹃花花后的养护技巧

1、适量浇水

必须留意的是，杜鹃花的根系多为毛细根，平时在浇水的时候不能用大水猛浇，如果淋了雨，也要及时的排水，防止根系腐烂。在春秋两季可以1～2天浇一次水，夏天高温时可以早晚各浇一次，浇水的时候最好用喷灌的方式，这样更利于植株的吸收。

2、光照充分

杜鹃花喜欢半阴的环境，平时可以将其摆在阳光散射充分的地方。杜鹃花惧怕强光，在夏天的时候一定要适度的荫蔽通风。光照过强可能会灼伤叶子，造成叶子干枯死亡。

3、改善土质

杜鹃花喜欢在微偏酸性的土壤中生长，土质要肥沃疏松，有良好的透气排水性。所以在养护的时候，要经常的进行松土工作，如果PH值偏碱的话，可以在浇水的时候加入硫酸亚铁溶液进行改善。

4、合理施肥

杜鹃花在花谢之后，施加的肥料以氮肥为主，每隔一个月施一次肥即可。在杜鹃花开花之前，要多施加磷钾肥，施肥的时候一定要把握好量，千万不能烧根。

5、换盆修根

在杜鹃花开花之后，可以进行适度的换盆换土，将整个植株从花盆中脱出来，可以用水将根系上的宿土冲掉，然后将一些失去活力的老根及其烂根修剪掉，再配制肥沃疏松的土壤，重新栽种。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道杜鹃花在花败之后的养护方式了，先进行适度的修剪，再来适度的养护，既有助于生长，也会让下次开花更多更艳。

专题： 杜鹃花
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