杜鹃花种子怎么种？杜鹃花种子种植4个步骤

植物图片 2019-09-23 09:40

杜鹃花开花的时候花枝簇簇，非常繁密，一派繁华的景象。很多花友在繁殖杜鹃花的时候喜欢用扦插繁殖，但是杜鹃花还可以直接播种。杜鹃花种子怎么种呢?选取优质的种子，在酸性土壤中挖上一个小洞，将种子丢进去埋上土，适量浇水就可以等待它慢慢生根发芽了。

一、杜鹃花种子种植4个步骤

1、挑选种子

杜鹃花的种子是在秋天10～来年1月的时候成熟的，摆在低温但是干燥的地方保存。杜鹃花的种子非常的小，在挑选的时候一定要选那种比较饱满圆润富有光泽的。去年的种子是最好的，时间太长的种子是会降低种子发芽和成活的概率的。

2、播种时间

杜鹃花种子的播种时间通常是在春天的3～4月份，这个时候的天气已经开始回暖，非常有助于种子的发芽，还有植株的生长。记得一定会更要选一个阳光明媚，气温达到15～20℃的日子再播种。

3、酸性土壤

播种离不开土壤，杜鹃花种子怎么种这一问题中，最重要的就是土壤的选择。杜鹃花是酸性植物，自然是要酸性土壤，然后尽量保证土壤的疏松，及其透气性和透水性。最好是用腐叶土、塘泥和草木灰再加上一点煤渣，比例3:3:2:2最好。

4、种子种植

在土壤中挖上一个个小坑，将杜鹃花的种子丢进去。注意每个种子之间需要有一定的距离，不然植株发芽的时候长得太密集的话是会互相抢夺养分的。将土壤盖上，用手稍稍压实一点土壤，然后浇水浇透，放置在阴凉环境，等待它慢慢发芽。

二、杜鹃花播种注意事项

1、气温控制

杜鹃花种植的种植一定要注意气温的把控，不可以太寒冷，但是也不能太过高温环境。尤其要注意春天倒春寒的情况，将杜鹃花种子的养护气温控制在15～20℃之间是最有助于种子发芽的。只要将气温控制好，种子通常在20天左右就会发出芽来。

2、浇水适量

杜鹃花种子刚刚播种下去的时候需要浇水湿透土壤，但是之后浇水量就要减少一些了。在尤其在种子还没有发芽之前，一定要做到少量浇水，土壤微湿即可。发芽之后种子的需水量就要稍微的大一点点了，但是切记不要出现积水现象。

3、阴凉环境

杜鹃花种子在养护的时候，注意气温的同时也要注意荫蔽，千万不要将种子摆在光照之下，这样会降低种子的发芽率，还会使得生长出来的植株长得非常孱弱。摆在阴凉干燥又通风的环境。

4、分苗

在杜鹃花种子长出来之后就可以慢慢计划分苗了。基本上在杜鹃花长出2～3片叶子的时候就可以进行移植了，最保险的是在秋天移植，第二年的时候进行分种。但是分种的频率一定要依据植株的茂盛度，千万不要频繁分种伤害植株的健康，适量才会让杜鹃花郁郁葱葱的。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道杜鹃花种子是怎样种植的。只要保证杜鹃花种植4个步骤的实行，注意以上几个要点，你家的杜鹃花也会花开灿烂，植株旺盛。

专题： 杜鹃花
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