花卉栽培技术

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:08

花卉有很多不同的种类，平时通常都是在春秋两季播种，可从花卉的花朵、果实中获取植株的种子，然后配制适合生长的土壤做栽培基质，播种后需摆在阴凉细心养护就可以了，不过夏天需洒水降温，冬天气温控制在10～15℃，这样才能使种子发芽。

1、种子获取

大多数花卉都可以在春秋两季播种，也有少数花卉需要在夏冬两季播种，需要依据植株的种类决定，通常可从花卉的花朵、果实中获取植株的种子，然后可将其浸泡催芽，使种子可快速的生根发芽。

2、土壤需求

每种花卉对土壤的需求都不一样，通常都需要疏松透气的土壤做基质，所以可用腐叶土做花卉种植的基质，然后依据植株的需求，向腐叶土中添加其它物质，增加土壤的各方面属性，使花卉在栽培过程中生长更好。

3、播种发芽

其实花卉栽培技术很简单，将处理好的花卉种子播种到土壤里就可以了，需要依据花卉种子大小来决定铺盖土壤的厚度，然后适量的向土壤上喷洒一些水分，如果需要控制环境的湿润度，还可以铺盖一层塑料薄膜，使种子更容易发芽。

4、栽培管理

不管什么花卉播种后不要立刻浇水施肥，需要等待土壤干透再浇水，摆在阴凉处等待种子生根发芽，当花卉生根发芽后，可将其移到阳光充分处养护，并依据植株幼苗的需求浇水施肥，使幼苗茁壮生长。

5、注意事项

生活中也有部分花卉是可以水培的，首先需将花卉从土壤中移出，然后将根须泥土清洗干净，插入装有水的容器中养护即可，不过必须留意最好每隔10换一次水，并向水中滴几滴营养液即可。

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