梅花怎么养？梅花养殖的5个步骤

植物图片 2020-03-21 10:15

梅花的品种繁多，花色丰富多彩，而且梅花寓意高尚的品格，所以深受人们的喜爱。许多人都会在家里养殖梅花，关于梅花怎么养也是花友们非常关注的事情，想让家里的梅花长势茂盛，掌握梅花的日常养护也很重要。

一、梅花养殖的5个步骤

有的人养的梅花枝繁叶茂，花儿开满枝头，但是有些人养的梅花，却长得非常的瘦弱，在家里养梅花，怎么养才能让它长得更茂盛呢?梅花在日常养护应该注意什么事情呢?

1、盆土配制

梅花对盆土的要求不高，在微酸性，疏松透气稍粘的土壤中可以生长良好。我们可以用腐叶土、园土、粗砂、腐熟饼肥按照4：2:2:2的比例混合后就能养殖梅花了。

2、浇水适量

梅花怕涝，所以在浇水上一定要特别注意，那么梅花怎么养护呢？给梅花浇水要掌握见干见湿，不干不浇，浇水浇透的原则。在梅雨季一定要注意避雨，盆土出现积水时候要松土排水。生长旺季时，需要每天浇水一次，秋天过后需要逐渐减少浇水，保持盆土偏干即可。

3、多施磷肥

梅花开花量大，非常喜肥。在生长季时，可以每个月为其施一次稀薄液肥，促进枝叶生长，等到枝条长到20cm左右的时候应减少施肥。秋天时需要补充两次肥料，主要以磷肥为主，促进花芽分化，每次施肥后需要及时松土和浇水，一定要保持盆土疏松透气，有助于植株根系生长。

4、光照充分

梅花喜光照，平时在家里养护梅花的时候，一定要将梅花摆在光照充分，空气流通的地方。但是在夏天的时候，必须留意强光直射，可以适度的遮荫，尤其是午时的光照，一定要注意。

5、适度修剪

关于梅花怎么养的过程中，修剪也是非常有必要的。通常给梅花剪枝都是在花谢后进行，将过长的枝条和过于密集的枝条通通剪掉，将长势不好的病弱枝齐土剪掉，一株梅花树上只需要保留3～4个主干即可，保持枝条间通风良好。

专题： 怎么养 梅花
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