郁金香的种植方法

植物图片 2020-04-01 10:01

关于郁金香的种植方法要做好以下四步，先对郁金香种球进行低温处理，并要进行消毒;随后准备好肥沃疏松的排水土壤，再将处理好的种球剥皮进行栽种，做好后期的养护工作，保持5～10℃的气温和进行长日照就可使郁金香成功种植了。

1、种球处理

在十月下旬种植郁金香前，需要先将其种球进行低温处理，选择将种球摆在冰箱4～9℃的低温中进行冷藏，防止种球由于气温过高出现发霉腐烂现象。冷藏过后还要将种球摆在多菌灵溶液中浸泡半小时，使其进行消毒杀菌。

2、沙质土壤

种植郁金香的土壤要选择肥沃疏松、有着良好排水性的沙质土，最好土壤能微带酸性。可以选择将泥炭土加上珍珠岩或者腐叶土加上蛭石进行等量混合，再在里面添加腐熟堆肥使土壤充满肥力，满足郁金香的生长需求。

3、栽种种球

将处理后的郁金香种球放置在准备好的土壤上面，种球顶尖朝上，注意需要将其外面的灰褐色表皮进行剥除，可以使种球更快进行发芽。种球栽种的深度通常为种球大小的3/2即可，随后再覆上薄土露出顶尖。

4、后期养护

郁金香种球栽种以后，要做好后期养护工作，保持气温在5～10℃之间，将其摆在阴凉通风处先进行3天左右的观察。随后再对郁金香种球进行浇水，保持盆土湿润，并施加一次少量的颗粒复合肥，通常20天左右就会成功生根长出新芽了。

5、注意事项

(1)低温环境

郁金香种子是喜欢低温环境的，而且在低温中能更快发芽。通常在5℃左右郁金香的种子就会发芽，在7～9℃左右时，种子发芽率能达到90%。但要注意气温超过16℃会使种子发芽缓慢，25℃会使种子不再发芽。

(2)适合光照

郁金香是长日照的花卉植物，非常喜光，需要充分的光照进行生长。在种子发芽以后，要将其幼苗摆摆在可接受散光的明亮区域，使其慢慢接收太阳光照，从而进行光合作用促进其更好的生长。

专题： 郁金香 种植方法
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