海棠有毒吗？苹果属海棠和木瓜属海棠都无毒

植物图片 2019-09-04 09:22

这里的海棠指的是苹果属多种植物和木瓜属几种植物的通称与俗称。代表植物有海棠花和木瓜海棠，都是蔷薇科的灌木或小乔木，为中国著名观赏树种。那么它们是否有毒呢？下面给大家分析一下：

海棠花

海棠毒性分析

1、是否有毒：苹果属的海棠花和木瓜属的木瓜海棠都是无毒的。

2、温馨提示：

（1）苹果属海棠：苹果属海棠的果实称为海棠果，味形皆似山楂，酸甜可口，可鲜食或制作蜜饯。

（2）木瓜属海棠：常用于观赏。木瓜海棠果实称为木瓜，果实成熟后带浓香，可入药，入药有解酒、去痰、顺气、止痢之效。果实味涩，亦可加工食用，如水煮或浸渍糖液中。

木瓜海棠果实

海棠知识扩展

1、观赏价值：海棠花自古以来是雅俗共赏的名花，素有“花中神仙”、“花贵妃”、花尊贵”之称，在皇家园林中常与玉兰、牡丹、桂花相配植，“玉棠富贵”的意境。海棠花棠植人行道两侧、亭台周围、丛林边缘、水滨池畔等。

2、净化作用：海棠花虽然是没有香味，但是它还是有着良好的净化作用。海棠花对二氧化硫有较强的抗性，常植于城市街道绿地和矿区绿化。

3、海棠四品：海棠有四品，皆木本，这四品指的是：西府海棠、垂丝海棠、木瓜海棠和贴梗海棠。作为传统海棠的一种，木瓜海棠花色烂漫，树形好、病虫害少，是庭园绿化的良好树种。可丛植于庭园墙隅，林缘等处，春可赏花，秋可观果，枝型奇特，是布局园林景观的上好树种。

4、盆景制作：木瓜海棠常用的盆景树种，适合制作直干式、斜干式、双干式、曲干式、临水式、露根式、丛林式、一本多干式等不同形式的盆景。

专题： 苹果 海棠
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