三角梅扦插生根快的两种方法

植物图片 2019-08-23 13:37

扦插是三角梅比较常用的一种繁殖方法，但是对于扦插不易生根的品种，可采用嫁接法或者高压繁殖法。三角梅的生命力旺盛，相信很多花友都比较喜欢用扦插法来种植三角梅，那么三角梅扦插如何生根快呢?三角梅泡水中能生根吗?

一、三角梅扦插生根快的两种方法

三角梅可以用扦插、压条、嫁接的方式进行繁殖。但是不少花友在扦插、压条的时候往往会由于所使用的土壤质量不行造成扦插、压条失败。那么三角梅扦插如何生根快呢?三角梅什么时间扦插呢？其实三角梅的扦插并不一定要用到土壤哦,有时候仅仅只需要一张纸和一个矿泉水空瓶子即可。

1、无土扦插

首先我们要准备干净的纸巾，扦插的枝条和一个透明的塑料瓶，瓶盖上要扎上几个透气孔。用纸巾将三角梅的下部包裹住，注意不要包裹太紧，如果包得太紧会影响到三角梅的根系不容易伸展。将裹好枝条的纸巾打湿，最好用高猛酸钾水打湿，可起到杀菌消毒的作用，防治细菌滋生。用纸巾把枝条的上部也包裹上，注意应将芽点留出，否则不利于新芽的生长。

把用纸巾包裹好的枝条放到准备好的塑料瓶中，然后摆在阴凉通风的地方。记得隔几天补充些水分，让纸巾直至处于湿润的状态。这个方法能够保持较高的空气湿度，约10～15天即可生根，生根后直接移到花盆中种植就可以了。

2、海绵扦插

用小剪刀把海棉剪成长2cm， 宽2cm， 高3cm的方块，再用镙丝刀在2X2这个面钻一个洞(深2.8cm),然后用开水把海棉泡一下(消毒)备用;取三角梅枝一段，长约10cm，留两片叶各剪去一半(取枝同通常扦插枝)，用生根剂处理12小时，可促进生根，这点很重要。

把枝条插到海棉的洞中，深至2.8cm，插好后用凉开水泡海棉，让海棉充分吸水，取出;在浅盆里放一点水，把铁纱网摆在浅盆上面，放上插好的三角梅枝条，并用透明杯子罩住枝条保湿，平时可适度取掉杯子换气。到这一步扦插就算完成了。

专题： 三角梅
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