三角梅需要打顶吗？三角梅打顶的方式

植物图片 2019-09-07 22:41

可能一些花友不知道三角梅需要打顶吗？如果是盆栽的话，是极其需要打顶栽培的，打顶不仅能够控制植株的高度，还能够促进三角梅的生长开花，还能打造出更好看的造型。打顶的方式其实很简单，就是将顶端的芽去掉即可，除了打顶还需要适度的修剪，才能让三角梅长的更好。

一、三角梅需要打顶摘心

家养的盆栽三角梅，不管是为了促进生长还是造型，都是需要打顶摘心的。摘心就是将植株主枝尖端的嫩枝叶给摘除，从而抑制了主枝的生长，促进侧枝的萌生，也被叫做解除顶端优势。

给三角梅打顶的话，能够适度的抑制主枝的生长，让植株萌生更多的侧枝。盆摘三角梅一定要控制好高度，否则会影响植株的观赏价值，及其后期的造型。

二、三角梅打顶的方式

1、打顶时间

打顶摘心的时候可不能随意就进行，需要等到植株生长到一定地步的时候开始，最好能够将它的高度控制20～30厘米的范围内，这个时候进行打顶的话，不管是生长还是造型都是不错的。

2、侧枝打顶

在给主枝打顶之后，植株会生长出许多的侧枝，侧枝在生长到10厘米或者你想要的长度之时，就需要进行打顶了，否则长度超过了植株会变得很突兀不好看。

3、小枝打顶

在给侧枝打顶之后，侧枝上也会长出许多小枝干，在长到一定长度之后同样需要摘心。之后整个植株就会变得越发的立体，更容易造型也更具有观赏价值。

三、三角梅打顶的作用

1、促进分枝

一些花友不知道打顶对三角梅的好处，所以也就不知道三角梅需要打顶吗。在给三角梅打顶之后，会使得植株矮化，让营养集中在分化枝条上面，促进枝条的生长，这样会让三角梅看上去更加的蓬松，更有立体感。

2、促进开花

打顶之后，还能增加花朵萌生的部位，增加花朵的数量，让花朵更加的艳丽。由于打顶摘心节约了养分，还能够延长花朵开花的时间，甚至能够使得三角梅一年开两次花。

四、三角梅的剪修方法

1、日常修剪

在种养三角梅的期间，可能会出现一些病枝枯枝，应当及时的将其修剪，避免养分的浪费。其中病枝如果不及时修剪可能会将传染给其他健康的枝条。

2、落花修剪

在三角梅的花朵发蔫逐渐枯萎的时候，就需要这些残花修剪掉。维持花朵的开放是需要大量养分的，当这些花朵没有了观赏价值，就可以适度的剪取，以集中营养。

3、短截重剪

在三角梅经过5～6年的生长之后，就需要对其进行一次短截或者重剪，这次修剪非常重，只会留下主枝和几根用于造型的侧枝，并将其短截，其他的小枝弱枝会全部剪掉。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道三角梅需要打顶摘心的原因了，希望大家的三角梅都能够茁壮生长，花开满盆。

专题： 三角梅
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