三角梅的修剪方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-09-08 17:25

三角梅主要有四种剪修方法，分别是回缩修剪、轻度修剪、中度修剪和重度修剪，可控制其枝条生长速度，并使其保持良好的株型。通常在3～4月和6～8月会进行一次主要修剪，修剪时要注意适度和避免沾水，让三角梅可以正常生长。

1、回缩修剪

在三角梅的剪修方法中回缩修剪是为了保持三角梅有良好株型，主要是将枝干上过长的枝条进行短截，使其长度和以往造型的枝条长度相当，从而让三角梅能更漂亮而且有充分空间进行生长。

2、轻度修剪

三角梅的幼苗通常是进行轻度修剪，其修剪程度较小，主要是将三角梅幼苗上受病虫害影响的枝条和较为瘦弱的枝条、发枯的枝条修剪，让幼苗保持健康的状态从而生长茁壮。

3、中度修剪

中度修剪是三角梅日常的一种剪修方法，在三角梅的枝条生长过于旺盛时，将其中的多余枝条进行剪除，并要注意进行枝条的短截和疏剪，使三角梅能够正常的吸收养分进行生长。

4、重度修剪

重度修剪通常是为了使三角梅顺着设计的造型进行生长，此时需要剪去其造型以外的枝条，将多余的枝条全部剪除，只保留粗壮的几根主枝即可。对于主枝也要短截，避免其长得过长影响漂亮。

5、两次修剪

在三角梅的养护过程中，在3～4月会开始第一次修剪，此时是为了让三角梅更好的萌发新枝进行生长。在夏天的6～8月生长旺季，则要进行一次疏枝剪枝，使三角梅保持良好的株型，从而健康的生长。

6、注意事项

(1)修剪适度

三角梅的枝条修剪是可以经常进行的，但要注意修剪适度，为三角梅的枝条生长预留足够的生长发育时间，避免修剪过度影响三角梅的健康，使其不能正常吸收营养进行生长。

(2)避免沾水

三角梅在修剪后要减少浇水，等其伤口晾干以后再进行浇水养护，避免伤口沾水出现感染影响其健康生长。而且在伤口处可涂抹多菌灵溶液进行消毒处理，让三角梅的伤口更好愈合生长。

专题： 三角梅
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