如何种植太阳花：最好放置在阳光充足的地方

植物图片 2019-09-07 22:42

说起太阳花，大家想到的是不是向日葵呢？其实在植物界中，真的有种植物叫太阳花，它是马齿苋科马齿苋属一年生花卉。见太阳开花，不见则不开，非常任性。今天，我们就来学习一下太阳花的种植方法吧！

如何种植太阳花

如何种植太阳花：

一、太阳花种植日常养护

太阳花最好放置在阳光充分的环境下养护，如果光照较弱则会发生徒长，花少甚至不开花等情况，太阳花比较耐贫瘠，所以通常盆土都能适应，如果有条件可以用排水良好的沙质土壤，平时保持盆土一定湿度即可，半月施一次千分之一的磷酸二氢钾（或其他开花肥），就能达到花大色艳、花开不断的效果。

如何种植太阳花

二、太阳花的繁殖

太阳花种植方法也并不是很难，花友不仅可以播种，还可以扦插。

播种：

太阳花种子非常细小，每克约8400粒，春、夏、秋均可播种，经常采用育苗盘播种，播种后可以稍微覆盖一点点土，也可以不覆土。发芽气温21～24℃，约7～10天出苗，幼苗极其细弱，因此如保持较高的气温，幼苗生长很快，便能形成较为粗壮、肉质的枝叶。这时幼苗可以直接上盆，采用10厘米左右直径的盆，每盆种植2～5株，成活率高，生长迅速。

扦插：

太阳花非常容易扦插，在夏天将剪下的枝梢作插穗，萎蔫的茎也可利用，插活后即出现花蕾，移栽植株无需带土，生长期不必经常浇水。

太阳花的冬天管理，冬天可将太阳花移至室内能照到阳光处，让盆土偏干一点，就能安全越冬，次年清明后，可将花盆置于窗外，如遇寒流来袭，还需入窗内养护。

如何种植太阳花

三、病虫防治

重点防治蚜虫、杏仁蜂、杏球坚介壳虫等。

蚜虫：防治蚜虫的关键是在发芽前、即花芽膨大期喷药。此期可用吡虫啉4000～5000倍液。发芽后使用吡虫啉4000～5000倍液并加兑氯氰菊酯2000～3000倍液即可杀灭蚜虫，也可兼治杏仁蜂。坐果后可用蚜灭净1500倍液。

球坚介壳虫：分别于发芽前和5月下旬喷布机油乳剂50～80倍液并加兑乐斯本1500倍液。

专题： 太阳花
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