怎么让太阳花多开花？太阳花多开花的五种方式

植物图片 2019-08-30 09:52

太阳花是一种看的很灿烂的花朵，它的花期是在每年的7～8月，一盆绚烂的太阳花养在家里真的能够很好的美化环境。很多花友想知道怎么让太阳花多开花，其实只要将太阳花养在阳光充分的阳台，选上一盆适合的盆土，花期之前严格控水、及时打顶，适度施肥之后就能开出一盆满是花朵的太阳花盆栽了。

一、太阳花多开花的方式

1、阳台养护

想要让太阳花开花又多又漂亮，那就一定要将其摆在阳光充分的阳台上面。这是最基本也是最重要的一个步骤，千万不要摆在阴凉的北阳台，一定得是阳光满满的南阳台，充分的阳光会让太阳花开的更加艳丽，开花多数也会随着光照时间而增多。

2、盆土肥沃

究竟怎么让怎么让太阳花多开花呢?准备一盆适合太阳花生长的肥沃土壤是最有必要的。充分的养料是植株生长旺盛的诀窍，由于太阳花不喜太过湿润的环境，所以排水好的沙质土掺上肥沃的腐叶土、还有适量的园土是最好的，比例是3:5:2即可。

3、花期前控水

太阳花很耐旱，不喜浇水过多，但是在花期之前的时候，一定要严格控制浇水量。严格控制浇水量之后，植株就不会出现枝芽生长徒长，以至于出现太阳花不开花，或是开花少的现象。浇水的时候记住等到土壤完全干燥，然后少量浇水，湿润土壤即可。

4、及时打顶

想要让太阳花多开花，在生长期的时候及时修剪、打顶也是很有必要的。修剪的时候将植株顶端掐掉，保证植株枝芽不要过长。太阳花每朵花都只能开一天，所以在花朵枯萎之后及时剪掉残花，这样才会在第二天开出更多的花朵。

5、注意施肥

太阳花如果经常施肥的话，也一定会长得更加茂盛、花朵也会越开越多的。但是由于太阳花不喜浓肥，想要促进开花的数量，就要做到淡肥勤施。施肥的时候可以直接给一些营养液肥，或是促进开花的磷钾肥，一周一次，3～4次之后就能保证太阳花植株花开非常繁多，又很灿烂。

二、太阳花繁殖方法

1、播种

太阳花繁殖方法中播种是最基本的，种植时间也很广泛，除了寒冷的冬天不适合之外，春天、夏天和秋天的时候都是可以播种的。通常播种是种在幼苗盘上，将收集的种子，均匀的洒在土壤上面，然后盖上1厘米厚的土壤，浇水湿润土壤之后，将幼苗盘摆在阴凉环境，气温控制在21～24℃之间，7天之后就会发芽了。

2、扦插

花农常常用扦插繁殖方法繁殖重瓣太阳花，最好是在夏天的时候进行。选择一株健壮的太阳花植株，然后剪掉一段枝芽，健壮饱满的枝芽最好，不过即使是萎蔫茎也能插活。而且，萎蔫茎插活之后也会有花蕾生出。

必须留意的是，单瓣太阳花的繁殖方式主要是种子繁殖。在单瓣太阳花果实成熟之后会在瞬间炸开，这样种子就会散落一地，盆栽种子需要及时收获，但是生长在野外的话，就会渗入土壤，之后就会自己生根发芽。所以通常扦插出来的太阳花都是重瓣的。

3、分株

太阳花也是可以进行分株繁殖的，最好在每年的夏天收种之后。只要将植株从土壤里面挖出来，清洁根部的泥土之后，将根部洗漱的地方切开，分成好几株，然后排距30厘米进行种植。之后，只要将这些小株当成单独的一株植株进行养护即可。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白怎么样能让太阳花多开花。只要养殖的时候注意多照太阳，适量浇水、及时打顶、施肥，你家的太阳花自会繁花满枝头。

专题： 太阳花
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