太阳花施什么肥比较好？

植物图片 2019-09-09 09:41

太阳花是很多花友喜欢的植物，也是摆在家里养殖最多的。在养殖中很多都不知道太阳花太阳花施什么肥比较好，其实在生长期间通常都是以磷肥为主，同时也要留意太阳花的施肥注意事项等，如果要想栽培出更好的太阳花，还要保持气温，水分，光照，土壤的要求，这样就可以栽培出更好的太阳花。

一、太阳花施肥以磷肥为主

太阳花因向着太阳生长开花而得名，喜欢温暖，阳光充分的地方。对于太阳花的生长发育，也是要一定的肥料养分的。这样更有助于根部和茎芽间的生长。由于太阳花易养活，但是在幼苗期间吸收营养比较少，待出芽期后需要的磷肥比较多。用少量磷酸二氢氨溶液进行喷洒，大概2周一次即可。

太阳花由于根部的发育比较早，很多人都不知道太阳花施什么肥比较好。其实主要是以磷肥为主，由于磷肥中的钙矿物质可以利于根部的发育状况，能让茎芽得到很好的有效吸收。大概2周一次即可。

太阳花是一种很快适应环境的植物，在生长期间，可以使用少量的磷酸二氢铵溶液喷洒。而却不用过多，保证两周一次即可，而且保持周围的通风环境，而且保持每天的光照时间，通常就可以达到茂盛。枝大叶绿的效果了。

太阳花在盛花期可以浇以少量的肥料，施肥时，稀释里面的浓度，最好达到千分之五一下。如果浓度过高的话，可能会烧死太阳花种。甚至可能会造成太阳花的死亡。所以最好以薄施的方式进行施肥，并浇入适量的水，这样更有助于根部的生长发育。

二、太阳花对环境的要求

1、气温

由于太阳花对天气的适应度是很强的，通常的情况下除了冬天其他季节都是可以养殖的。最好是在春天的时候。由于春天气温适中，气候温暖，通常在10℃～20℃播种栽培最好，如果冬天养殖的话就要进行加温处理了，而且保持通风透气即可。

2、水分

太阳花是一种很耐旱的植物，通常在幼苗到开花前期的时候需要的水分是比较少的，大概1～2天浇一次水即可。如果在开花期后，此时根部发育需要水分的补给，就要每天浇一次水即可，这样保持养分的有效吸收，可以让果实更为饱满。

3、土壤

太阳花对土壤的要求不是很高，它的根部组织发达，适应能力很强，通常的土壤都可以让它生长的很好。但是土质不要过硬，保持良好的排水性和通风透气，这样不会造成积水的现象，有助于根部的有效吸收。如果再加细砂是最好的，可以让太阳花生长的更好。

4、光照

太阳花由太阳来名，所以对光照的要求很大，需要有足够的光照。而且充分的阳光可以刺激叶子中的叶绿素，进行有效的光合作用。所以每天保持充分的光照条件，这样太阳花的叶子长得就会更加茂盛，有助于太阳花的繁殖，但是也不能长时间暴晒，每天保持6个小时左右即可。

通过以上介绍，相信大家对太阳花的栽培有了很深的理解，只要掌握以上要点，就可以种植出更茂盛的太阳花了。

专题： 太阳花
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