可以食用的芦荟：可食用的芦荟只有几种

植物图片 2019-03-27 17:05

小编听说最近流行吃芦荟，不但餐厅有芦荟菜肴供应，很多爱美的女性还将芦荟种植在自家阳台上，以供自己随时取用。小编需要在这里提醒一下爱吃芦荟的朋友，不是所有芦荟都是可以食用的！今天，小编就告诉大家哪种芦荟可以食用！

可以食用的芦荟

可以食用的芦荟：

通常芦荟按其用途可分为药用芦荟、食用芦荟和观赏芦荟。药用芦荟有10多种（如好望角芦荟等），食用芦荟只有几种，其余大多为观赏芦荟。

下面我们来看一篇科技日报的文章：

虽然芦荟的品种繁多，但可以安全食用的品种却并不像人们所想的那样容易辨别，事实上种类也并不是很多，下面来介绍几种可以吃的具有药用价值的芦荟。

1、库拉索芦荟

又称翠叶芦荟或巴巴多斯芦荟。平均每株有12—15片叶子，呈螺旋状排列，叶子宽厚汁多，呈粉绿色并有白色斑点，随叶子的生长斑点逐渐消失，叶子四周长菜刺状小齿。

特性：可用于医学、美容和食用。其原汁、浓缩汁及结晶粉，可作为各种保健食品的原料。因其含丰富的胶质，对皮肤的保健和美容具有非常显著的效果，所以也常作为美容化妆品的原料。库拉索芦荟凝胶作为新资源食品及原料可以添加到任何食品中，也可以作为食品直接食用，但孕妇及婴幼儿慎用。

库拉索芦荟——可以食用的芦荟

2、木立芦荟

又名小木芦荟，亦称日本芦荟、木剑芦荟、树芦荟，因其外型如直立的树木而得名，主产日本。叶子呈灰绿色细而长、凝胶含量少。在日本鲜叶去皮后的凝胶除生吃、打果汁外，也做成食用的家庭菜，还可以加工成健康食品或化妆品等。木立芦荟很早就被视为民间药草而广受欢迎，目前被认为是最好的药用芦荟品种，已在日本和许多国家投入商业化生产。

特性：可用于医学、美容和食用。

木立芦荟——可以食用的芦荟

3、华芦荟

又称斑纹芦荟，是库拉索芦荟的变种。其茎短，幼苗叶成两列，叶面叶背都有白色斑点，不随叶子的生长而褪色。分株能力极强，有较强的适应性。

特性：具有一定的药用价值。民间有用鲜叶中的凝胶做芦荟色拉的原料食用。

华芦荟——可以食用的芦荟

4、开普芦荟（不能食用）

又称好望角芦荟，主要产于南非共和国的开普州。其茎直立，高度可达3—6米，叶长60—80厘米，叶子可达30—50片、大而坚硬、带有尖刺、深绿色至蓝绿色，无侧枝。大型品种，高度达6米，叶子大而坚硬，并有尖锐的刺，无侧枝，用种子繁殖。开普芦荟是中药新芦荟干块的原料。

特性：作药用时，通常认为新芦荟的品质稍逊于老芦荟，但各国药典中都列有开普芦荟。这是一种传统的药用植物。

开普芦荟——药用芦荟

5、皂质芦荟（不能食用）

茎杆短，绿叶长达50厘米左右稍向下弯，叶上有美丽的白色斑条纹，纹理清楚，叶子宽大肉质厚，含凝胶质较多，药性缓和，在民间常作药用，但在药典中没有记载。具有较高的观赏价值。

特性：可作药用，也可用于美容。

皂质芦荟——药用芦荟

专题： 芦荟
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