观音素兰花怎么养？观音素的养护技巧和繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-09-19 10:43

很多花友不知道观音素兰花怎么养，其实方法很简单，无外乎盆土、浇水、光照、气温及其施肥这几点，养的好很容易就会开花，而且花香浓郁，深受大众喜爱。观音素兰花的繁殖方法通常是播种及其分株繁殖，而且极易成活。

一、观音素兰花的养护技巧

1、盆土选择

观音素需要的花盆最好是比较疏松透气，有助于排水，通常常用泥瓦盆、陶盆及其紫砂盆，还有兰花专用的土壤的话通常是几种介质混合而成的，比如小石头、树皮再加上腐殖土及其泥炭土混合制作。

2、适量浇水

观音素兰花的储水能力非常强，是比较耐旱不耐水涝的。春秋两季通常是一周浇2～3次水;而夏天高温情况下，可以一天浇一次水，保护基质湿润但不能积水;冬天的时候少浇水，一周浇一次即可。气温低或者阴雨天都要少浇水。

3、光照适合

观音素喜阴，对于光照是比较敏感的，平时的时候不能接受强光直射，需要适度的遮蔽。通常来说给观音素接受早晚温和的阳光就行，中午或者夏天的太阳都太强，容易灼伤叶子。平时将其摆在阳光散射的地方最好。

4、把控气温

最适合观音素生长的气温在18～30℃之间，在夏天气温高于了30℃，就需要适度的给观音素遮荫，将其摆在阴凉通风的地方度夏。而冬天气温低于5℃的时候，观音素会生长的很慢，一定要摆在室内过冬，避免冻伤冻死。

5、合理施肥

兰花是比较喜欢肥料的，在生长期间可以每隔半个月施加一次氮肥，而花期前转而施加磷钾肥，以促进开花。要遵循薄肥勤施的原则，如果施肥过量，可能会造成烧根烂根。知道了观音素兰花怎么养，还可以进行适度的繁殖。

二、观音素兰花的繁殖方法

1、播种繁殖

播种的时候需要将种子用兰菌催发，将种子浸泡在盛有培养基的培养瓶中，然后将其摆在25℃的气温下，种子萌动后见光就能够形成原球茎，之后就可以进行移植生长了。

2、分株繁殖

选择适合的观音素母株，然后分离一部分的根系除去，小心的剪去腐根残叶，用水将根系清理好，摆在阴凉通分的地方晾干之后就可以上盆了。由于分株是带有根系的，一个星期左右分出去的小植株就能够正常生长了。

三、常见病虫害防治

1、蚧壳虫

观音素兰花最常见的虫害就是蚧壳虫，在透光通风不良及其浇水过多的情况下最容易遭受蚧壳虫的侵害，在发现病虫的时候，需要及时的进行灭杀，可以喷洒适量的氧化乐果溶液进行灭杀防治。

2、白绢病

观音素在梅雨季节的时候很容易患上白绢病，在患病之后，应该及时的换掉已经带有病菌的盆土，然后撒上石灰粉进行消毒。平时的时候需要增加透光及其通风，保持喷涂排水性良好，以预防病害。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道观音素兰花的种植方法了，希望大家的观音素都能够健康的成长，开出美丽的花朵。

专题： 兰花
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